Jewish: meaning, definitions and examples

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Jewish

 

[ ˈdʒuːɩʃ ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

cultural identity

The term 'Jewish' refers to the cultural, religious, or ethnic identity of the Jewish people, encompassing a rich history that dates back thousands of years. It can describe beliefs, traditions, and customs that are characteristic of Jewish communities worldwide.

Synonyms

Hebrew, Israelite, Yiddish

Examples of usage

  • Her Jewish heritage influences many of her family traditions.
  • They celebrate Jewish holidays with great enthusiasm.
  • The Jewish community in this city is very active.
Context #2 | Noun

ethnic group

A Jewish person is someone who identifies as part of the Jewish people, either through religion, culture, or descent. Jewish identity can be defined through many lenses including religious practices, cultural traditions, and connection to the state of Israel.

Synonyms

Hebrew, jew

Examples of usage

  • Many Jews gather for community events.
  • The Jewish person spoke about their family's history.
  • She considers herself a proud Jewish woman.

Etymology

The term 'Jewish' originates from the Latin word 'Judaeus,' which refers to a member of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. This name was adopted after the Babylonian exile when the descendants of Judah became known as Jews. The term evolved through Middle English and Old French before reaching its current form. Over centuries, the Jewish people have maintained a distinct identity despite facing various challenges, including diaspora, persecution, and cultural assimilation. The Jewish religion and its associated customs and traditions have significantly influenced Western civilization and continue to be a vital aspect of the global cultural landscape, enriching dialogues across different faiths and cultures.