Israelite: meaning, definitions and examples
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Israelite
[ ˈɪzreɪəlaɪt ]
historical context
An Israelite is a member of the ancient Hebrew nation, especially in the period from the Exodus to the Babylonian Exile. The term refers to the descendants of Jacob, who is also known as Israel, and highlights the ethnic and religious identity of the Jewish people. In modern usage, it can also refer to anyone who identifies with the Jewish faith or heritage.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The Israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years.
- Many Israelites followed the leadership of Moses.
- The story of the Israelites is central to Jewish history.
Etymology
The term 'Israelite' originates from the biblical figure Jacob, who was renamed Israel after wrestling with an angel, according to the Book of Genesis. Jacob's descendants, the twelve tribes of Israel, became known collectively as the Israelites. The name signifies their unique covenant with God, as established under the Mosaic Law. Throughout history, Israelites have endured various trials and tribulations, including slavery in Egypt, forty years in the wilderness, and eventual conquest of the Promised Land. The term has evolved over time; while it originally denoted the ancient Hebrews, today it is often used to identify Jews in a broader historical and cultural context. The word has significant religious implications, as it is tied to the narrative of the Jewish faith, with roots that trace back about 3,000 years.