Jealous: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when someone feels threatened or worried about losing something they have, like a partner or position.

• She felt jealous when she saw her boyfriend talking to another girl

Used when someone wants something that another person has, without the implication of trying to take it away from them.

• She was envious of her friend's exciting life traveling the world

Used to describe a strong desire to possess something that belongs to someone else, often with a negative connotation.

• His covetous gaze fell upon his neighbor's new car

An informal or poetic way to describe jealousy, often used in a more lighthearted or literary context.

• He looked at his friend's success with green-eyed jealousy

In situations where someone feels insecure or envious about a relationship or possession, often with negative emotions.

• She felt jealous when she saw her best friend talking to someone else
• He became jealous of his colleague's promotion

Appropriate for situations where someone shows concern and care to shield others from harm or danger, usually with a positive connotation.

• Parents are naturally protective of their children
• He has always been protective of his younger sister

When describing someone who wants to dominate or control something or someone, often highlighting a negative trait related to relationships or ownership.

• Her boyfriend is very possessive, always wanting to know where she is going
• This cat is possessive about its bed and won't let other animals use it

When describing someone who is watchful and alert to potential danger or problems, often used in a neutral or professional context.

• The security guard remained vigilant throughout his shift
• Drivers must be vigilant when crossing busy intersections