Isomeric Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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isomeric
[aɪˈsəʊmə.rɪk ]
Definition
chemistry terms
Isomeric refers to compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas or arrangements of atoms. These differences can lead to varying chemical properties and reactions.
Synonyms
configurational, isomerous, structural.
Examples of usage
- Butane and isobutane are isomeric compounds.
- The two isomeric forms showed different boiling points.
- In organic chemistry, isomeric structures can significantly affect the behavior of molecules.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Chemistry
- Isomers can be broadly categorized into structural isomers and stereoisomers, highlighting differences in chemical structure or spatial arrangement.
- Ethanol and dimethyl ether are two well-known structural isomers, sharing the same molecular formula (C2H6O), but having very different properties.
- Stereoisomers include cis-trans isomers, where the arrangement of atoms around a double bond can change, leading to different physical properties.
Biology
- Isomerism plays a crucial role in biology, as the shape of molecules often determines their function; for example, glucose and fructose are isomers that serve different roles in metabolism.
- Many drugs are designed as isomers, where one form might be effective while another could be inactive or have unwanted effects.
Pop Culture
- Isomerism has inspired various themes in art and literature, representing the idea of hidden identity or duality, similar to how a character may have a mask while hiding their true self.
- In the film 'The Prestige', the themes of duality and hidden identities parallel the concept of isomeric relationships.
History
- The discovery of isomers was pivotal in establishing molecular theory in the early 19th century, leading to advancements in organic chemistry.
- Friedrich August Kekulé's work on carbon compounds in the 1860s played a significant role in understanding isomerism, paving the way for modern chemical structures.
Origin of 'isomeric'
Main points about word origin
- The word is derived from the Greek 'isos', meaning 'equal', and 'meros', meaning 'part'. This reflects the idea that isomers have the same parts but are arranged differently.
- It first appeared in scientific texts during the early 19th century as chemists began to understand molecular structures.
The term 'isomeric' is derived from the Greek words 'isos' meaning 'equal' and 'meros' meaning 'part'. It started being used in the 19th century when chemists began to identify various chemical compounds that, despite having the same molecular formula, displayed different physical and chemical properties due to differences in their atomic arrangements. The development of structural chemistry allowed for a better understanding of isomerism, which became a fundamental concept in the field of organic chemistry. With advances in molecular theory, isomerism has been classified into categories such as structural isomerism and stereoisomerism, further expanding its applications in understanding chemical behavior and reactions.