Internment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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internment

[ษชnหˆtษœrnmษ™nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

detention, confinement

Internment refers to the state of being confined as a political prisoner or a member of an enemy group. It is often applied during times of war, when authorities detain individuals without trial, usually based on their nationality or ideological beliefs. This practice may involve the physical confinement of people in camps or other facilities. Internment is often seen as a response to perceived threats to national security, though it raises significant ethical and human rights concerns.

Synonyms

captivity, confinement, detention, imprisonment.

Examples of usage

  • The interment of Japanese Americans during World War II remains a controversial chapter in U.S. history.
  • Many people faced internment due to their political beliefs during the war.
  • The government announced the internment of individuals suspected of espionage.
  • Historic documents reveal the harsh conditions of internment camps.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'internus', meaning 'internal' or 'within', reflecting the idea of being held inside.
  • Internment practices date back to ancient times, with various cultures using detention during conflicts to control populations.
  • The use of internment became particularly pronounced during the World Wars, where fear of spies led to the detention of certain ethnic groups.

Literature

  • Many writers have explored the theme of internment, highlighting its emotional and psychological impacts on individuals and communities.
  • John Steinbeck's works often reflect on social issues, including the experiences of those interned during wartime.
  • Poets like Keki N. Daruwalla have depicted the silence and despair felt during periods of internment, emphasizing personal loss.

Psychology

  • Internment can lead to severe psychological effects, including anxiety and post-traumatic stress, especially in those unjustly detained.
  • Studies show that individuals who experience loss of freedom often face long-term mental health challenges, affecting their reintegration into society.
  • The concept of learned helplessness can emerge in internment scenarios, where individuals feel powerless due to lack of control over their circumstances.

Pop Culture

  • Movies like 'Come See' and 'Snow Falling on Cedars' portray the harsh realities of internment and its effects on families and communities.
  • Graphic novels like 'They Called Us Enemy' by George Takei illustrate personal experiences of internment during World War II.
  • Documentaries widely cover the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, showcasing historical injustice and resilience.

Human Rights

  • International laws often condemn unjust internment, viewing it as a violation of fundamental human rights.
  • Human Rights organizations advocate for the rights of those interned, pushing for transparency and accountability in such practices.
  • Internment is often criticized as a tool for discrimination, targeting specific groups based on race, ethnicity, or political beliefs.

Origin of 'internment'

The word 'internment' originated from the early 19th century, deriving from the French word 'internement', which itself comes from the verb 'internรฉ', meaning 'to intern'. The term has roots in Latin, where 'internare' means 'to confine within'. Initially, it was used in contexts involving the confinement of individuals, particularly during periods of conflict when governments deemed certain populations a threat. Over time, it has been associated with specific historical events, such as the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II and the internment of World War I enemy aliens in various countries. The use of the term evolved to include a broader range of political and social implications, reflecting the complexities of wartime security measures and human rights issues.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,692, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.