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Interferon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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interferon

[หŒษชntษ™rหˆfษชrษ™n ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical terminology

Interferon is a type of protein that is produced by the immune system in response to viral infections, as well as in response to certain stimuli such as other immune responses. Interferons play a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens and are used therapeutically to treat various medical conditions, including some cancers and viral infections like hepatitis. They work by inhibiting virus replication within host cells, activating immune cells, and regulating the immune response. There are several types of interferons, including interferon-alpha, beta, and gamma, each classified based on their origin and function.

Synonyms

antiviral protein, cytokine.

Examples of usage

  • The patient was treated with interferon for the viral infection.
  • Interferon therapy can lead to a significant improvement in patients with hepatitis C.
  • Research on interferon has expanded its use in cancer treatments.
  • The study focused on the effects of interferon on immune responses.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Medical Science

  • Interferons are used as treatments for several diseases, including some cancers and viral infections like hepatitis.
  • There are three main types of interferons: Type I, Type II, and Type III, each playing unique roles in the immune response.

Pop Culture

  • Interferon is sometimes referenced in science fiction, showcasing a modern view of disease prevention and treatment in advanced societies.
  • Movies and shows often depict scientists developing interferon therapies as heroic efforts to save humanity from viral threats.

History

  • The discovery of interferons led to a significant advancement in virology and immunology, changing how we understand the immune system.
  • Research on interferons has earned several scientists Nobel Prizes, recognizing their importance in medical science.

Psychology

  • When individuals with chronic illnesses receive interferon therapy, it can affect their mood and mental health, highlighting the mind-body connection.
  • Understanding the role of interferons can provide insights into how stress impacts immune function and overall health.

Origin of 'interferon'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'interferon' comes from the word 'interfere', reflecting its role in interfering with viral replication.
  • Interferon was first discovered in the 1950s, during research on how viruses affect cells.

The term 'interferon' originated from the Latin word 'interferre', which means 'to intervene' or 'to interfere', reflecting the protein's role in the immune response. The first interferon was discovered in the 1950s, following observations that certain viruses could induce a protective state in cells, leading to an 'interference' with viral growth. This discovery paved the way for the identification of different types of interferons and their classification based on their specific roles and functions. The understanding of interferons has significantly evolved, leading to their development as therapeutic agents for various diseases, particularly those involving viral infections and cancer. Their use has expanded greatly in clinical medicine since they were first utilized, showcasing the importance of research and discovery in the field of immunology.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,314, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.