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Bailiff Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bailiff

[ˈbeɪlɪf ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

legal proceedings

A bailiff is an official in a court of law who is responsible for maintaining order and security during the proceedings. They may also be tasked with serving legal documents and overseeing the execution of court orders. Bailiffs often have the authority to remove individuals from the courtroom if necessary.

Synonyms

court officer, law enforcement officer, process server.

Examples of usage

  • The bailiff announced the start of the trial.
  • She was escorted out of the courtroom by the bailiff.
  • The bailiff served the eviction notice.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Role

  • In medieval England, bailiffs were responsible for managing estates and ensuring that laws were enforced.
  • They were often elected by local communities to oversee legal matters, showing their importance in local governance.

Pop Culture

  • The character of a bailiff often appears in TV shows and movies, portraying them as either strict enforcers or humorous sidekicks in court dramas.
  • Popular courtroom shows often feature bailiffs as integral to maintaining order and creating tension in legal proceedings.

Legal System

  • In contemporary settings, bailiffs assist in various courtroom tasks, such as managing evidence and securing the courtroom.
  • They play a crucial role during trials, ensuring that disruptions are handled smoothly and that court procedures are followed.

Cultural Variations

  • In some countries, the role of a bailiff can vary significantly, including duties like executing court orders or overseeing auctions.
  • Different legal systems employ different titles and have diverse responsibilities associated with the bailiff role, reflecting local laws and customs.

Origin of 'bailiff'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old French 'bailif', which means 'a custodian or overseer'.
  • Its roots can be traced back to the Latin 'bajulus', meaning 'carrier or bearer', emphasizing their role in carrying out the law.

The term 'bailiff' originates from the Old French word 'bailif', which means 'official' or 'overseer'. This, in turn, comes from the Latin 'baiulus', signifying someone who carries or transport goods. Historically, bailiffs served as agents of the lord or sovereign, essentially overseeing the management of estates and ensuring the enforcement of law and order. During the Middle Ages, their role evolved, and they became more associated with court functions, particularly in relation to enforcing court decisions and managing the conduct within the courtroom. Today, the role of a bailiff can vary significantly between jurisdictions, encompassing a range of duties from security to administrative tasks related to judicial functions.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,311, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.