Intemperance: meaning, definitions and examples

Intemperance often refers to a lack of self-control, especially related to alcohol or other substances, and generally has a negative connotation.

• His intemperance cost him his job.
• The novel depicted the consequences of the protagonist's intemperance.

Excess refers to having or consuming more than what is normal or necessary. It can be used in a broader range of contexts, including food, spending, or emotions.

• The excess of sugar in his diet led to health issues.
• She was criticized for living in luxury and excess.

Immoderation suggests a lack of restraint or moderation, applicable in both behavior and consumption. It is less commonly used and typically has a formal tone.

• His immoderation in spending worried his family.
• Immoderation can lead to various life problems.

Overindulgence refers to indulging in something to an unhealthy or excessive degree. This term is often used with food, drink, or pampering oneself or others.

• Overindulgence in sweets can lead to dental issues.
• Parents should avoid overindulgence to teach their kids self-control.

Used in formal and literary contexts to describe an excessive and unhealthy behavior or habit, often relating to the consumption of alcohol or food.

• His intemperance with alcohol eventually led to health problems.
• The novel portrays the intemperance of the city's elite.

This phrase is more commonly used in general conversations to describe someone who does not hold back or show restraint in their actions or behavior.

• His lack of restraint at the buffet table was embarrassing.
• The lack of restraint in her spending habits eventually led to debt.

Used to describe a lack of moderation or balance, often in formal or academic settings and can have a slightly negative undertone.

• Immoderation in eating can lead to various health issues.
• The professor warned about the dangers of immoderation in lifestyle choices.

Refers to going beyond the normal or reasonable limits in any kind of behavior or activity, generally without a negative connotation.

• The excessiveness of the party decorations was astonishing.
• Her excessiveness in spending became a topic of conversation among her friends.