Insurgency: meaning, definitions and examples
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insurgency
[ɪnˈsɜr.dʒən.si ]
Definition
political movement
Insurgency refers to a movement aimed at the overthrow of a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict. It often involves a group of people who resist established authority and may employ guerrilla tactics. Insurgents typically seek to establish control over a specific territory and can operate independently or with external support. Historically, insurgencies have arisen in response to perceived oppression, injustice, or socio-political issues.
Synonyms
insurrection, rebellion, revolt, uprising.
Examples of usage
- The insurgency in the region has led to widespread conflict.
- Many countries face ongoing insurgencies that challenge their stability.
- Government forces are struggling to quell the insurgency effectively.
- The rise of the insurgency prompted international concern.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Latin word 'insurgere', meaning 'to rise up'.
- Insurgency movements have existed throughout history, often triggered by political oppression or social injustice.
- Famous historical examples include the American Revolution in the 18th century, where colonists fought against British rule.
Political Science
- Insurgency often involves guerrilla warfare tactics, where small groups engage in hit-and-run attacks.
- The strategy relies heavily on local support and is usually aimed at undermining the legitimacy of the existing government.
- Successful insurgencies often shift their goals over time, starting with localized demands and evolving into broader political changes.
Modern Examples
- The ongoing conflict in Syria since 2011 has seen various insurgent groups fighting against the government.
- In Iraq, various insurgent factions emerged following the US invasion in 2003, competing for power and influence.
- The civil unrest in Sudan has also given rise to multiple insurgent movements aimed at shaping the country's future.
Media and Culture
- Insurgencies have been widely depicted in literature and film, highlighting the struggle for freedom and justice.
- Notable films like 'The Battle of Algiers' explore the complexities of urban insurgency and counterinsurgency strategies.
- Literature, such as 'A Farewell to Arms' by Ernest Hemingway, touches on themes of rebellion and the impact of conflict on individuals.
Psychology
- People participating in insurgencies often have strong ideological beliefs, driving their decisions to engage in conflict.
- The feeling of disenfranchisement can be a significant motivating factor, leading individuals to join insurgent movements.
- Psychological impacts of participating in such movements can include trauma, radicalization, and a strong sense of identity related to the cause.
Translations
Translations of the word "insurgency" in other languages:
🇵🇹 insurgência
🇮🇳 विद्रोह
🇩🇪 Aufstand
🇮🇩 pemberontakan
🇺🇦 повстання
🇵🇱 powstanie
🇯🇵 反乱
🇫🇷 insurrection
🇪🇸 insurgencia
🇹🇷 isyan
🇰🇷 반란
🇸🇦 تمرد
🇨🇿 vzpoura
🇸🇰 povstanie
🇨🇳 叛乱
🇸🇮 upor
🇮🇸 uppreisn
🇰🇿 бунт
🇬🇪 მتمרדობა
🇦🇿 üsyan
🇲🇽 insurgencia