Inflict: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used when talking about causing harm, pain, or suffering, often in a deliberate or negative way.

• The dictator inflicted severe punishments on anyone who opposed his regime
• The storm inflicted a lot of damage on the small coastal town

Often used when talking about enforcing rules, regulations, or consequences, usually in a way that suggests authority or control. It can have a negative connotation.

• The government decided to impose a curfew to control the situation
• The manager imposed strict deadlines to ensure the project stayed on track

A general term used to describe making something happen, with a focus on the direct or indirect consequences. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

• The heavy rain caused flooding in many parts of the city
• His actions caused a lot of confusion among his colleagues

Commonly used to describe causing something to happen, especially changes or events, in a more neutral or positive manner.

• Her hard work and dedication brought about significant improvements in the company
• The new law is expected to bring about many positive changes in the education system

Use 'inflict' when causing something unpleasant or harmful to someone or something, often intentionally. It often has a negative connotation.

• The villain inflicted pain on the hero.
• The storm inflicted severe damage on the town.

Use 'impose' when enforcing rules, laws, restrictions, or penalties on others, often without their consent. This word can have a negative connotation.

• The government imposed a new tax on luxury items.
• She didn't want to impose her views on others.

Use 'apply' when referring to putting something into operation or use, such as a rule, method, or ointment. This word is generally neutral.

• Apply the cream to the affected area twice daily.
• He applied for a job at the new company.

Use 'administer' when referring to giving or managing something, such as a treatment, service, or policy. This word usually has a neutral or positive connotation.

• The nurse administered the medication to the patient.
• The principal administered the school's new policy effectively.