Inflict: meaning, definitions and examples

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inflict

 

[ ɪnˈflɪkt ]

Context #1

injury

to cause something painful or harmful to be suffered by someone or something

Synonyms

bring about, cause, impose

Examples of usage

  • Inflicting pain on animals is unacceptable.
  • She was found guilty of inflicting serious injuries on her husband.
  • The storm inflicted extensive damage to the crops.
  • He was known for inflicting punishment on his subordinates.
  • The disease inflicts severe pain on its victims.
Context #2

punishment

to impose something unwelcome or harmful on someone

Synonyms

administer, apply, impose

Examples of usage

  • The court can inflict a fine or imprisonment as punishment.
  • The teacher inflicted detention on the misbehaving students.
  • The criminal was inflicted with a life sentence.
  • The dictator inflicted torture on political dissidents.
  • The principal can inflict suspension as a disciplinary measure.

Translations

Translations of the word "inflict" in other languages:

🇵🇹 infligir

🇮🇳 प्रभावित करना

🇩🇪 zufügen

🇮🇩 menimbulkan

🇺🇦 заподіяти

🇵🇱 zadać

🇯🇵 加える

🇫🇷 infliger

🇪🇸 infligir

🇹🇷 vermek

🇰🇷 가하다

🇸🇦 ألحق

🇨🇿 způsobit

🇸🇰 spôsobiť

🇨🇳 施加

🇸🇮 povzročiti

🇮🇸 valda

🇰🇿 зиян келтіру

🇬🇪 მიზანთა

🇦🇿 təsir etmək

🇲🇽 infligir

Word origin

The word 'inflict' originated from the Latin word 'inflictus', which means 'struck upon'. It entered the English language in the mid-16th century. The concept of inflicting harm or punishment has been a part of human history for centuries, often used in legal and military contexts. The word has evolved to represent the action of causing pain or harm upon someone or something.