Indictable Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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indictable
[ɪnˈdaɪtəbl ]
Definition
legal terminology
Indictable refers to a category of offenses that can be prosecuted by indictment, usually involving more serious crimes. These crimes typically warrant more severe penalties than summary offenses and can lead to a trial by jury in many legal systems.
Synonyms
accusable, chargeable, prosecutable.
Examples of usage
- The suspect was charged with an indictable offense.
- Indictable crimes include murder, robbery, and serious assault.
- In some jurisdictions, you have the right to a jury trial for indictable offenses.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal Terminology
- A person can be arrested if they are accused of committing an indictable offense, which is usually more serious than minor crimes.
- Indictable offenses often require a formal charge, called an 'indictment', which shows that there is enough evidence to go to trial.
- Examples of indictable offenses include robbery, murder, and fraud, all of which carry significant penalties.
Cultural References
- Many popular crime novels and movies often feature characters facing indictable offenses, showcasing the tension and drama in the courtroom.
- Famous legal cases often revolve around indictable offenses, capturing public attention and influencing how laws are viewed in society.
- Television shows about law enforcement frequently dramatize the indictment process, highlighting its significance in the justice system.
Psychology
- The perception of indictable offenses can influence public opinion, shaping how communities view law enforcement and justice.
- Research shows that people may react differently to indictable charges based on media portrayal, affecting their understanding of justice.
- Fear of indictable charges can impact individual behavior, leading to caution or reluctance in certain actions.
Historical Context
- Historically, the concept of indictable offenses emerged as societies developed legal systems, aiming to provide order and justice.
- As laws advanced, the criteria for indictable offenses became more sophisticated, reflecting changing social norms and values.
- Many nations have specific categories of indictable crimes, which are defined by their severity and potential impact on victims and society.
Origin of 'indictable'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Old French 'indicter', which means 'to declare' or 'to announce', rooted in Latin 'indicere', meaning to declare or point out.
- The use of this word in legal contexts dates back to around the 15th century, aligning with the development of formalized legal systems.
- The prefix 'in-' typically means 'not', but in this case, it contributes to the idea of something being manageable or capable of being formally stated.
The term 'indictable' originates from the legal process pertaining to indictment, which is a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime. The roots of the word can be traced back to Middle English 'indicten', which came from the Old French 'indicter', stemming from the Latin 'indictare', meaning 'to declare or proclaim'. 'Indictable' has been used in English law to differentiate between types of offenses, particularly in legal proceedings to ensure due process and the rights of the accused. Over time, as legal systems evolved, the categorization of indictable offenses has adapted to reflect changes in society's views on crime and punishment, solidifying its place within the legal lexicon.