Indentured Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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indentured

[ɪnˈdɛn.tʃərd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

historical labor

Indentured refers to a system of labor in which individuals, known as indentured servants, enter into a contract to work for a specific number of years in exchange for passage to a new land, food, shelter, and sometimes wages. This form of labor was particularly prevalent in the Americas during the 17th and 18th centuries, as a means to address labor shortages. Indentured servants were often from Europe and agreed to work for a master, relinquishing some personal freedoms in the process. The system eventually faded as wage labor became more common and slavery began to dominate the labor market.

Synonyms

bound, contracted, obligated.

Examples of usage

  • Indentured servants worked for several years.
  • The colony relied heavily on indentured labor.
  • Many immigrants became indentured in America.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the practice in the 16th century of creating 'indentures' – legal agreements that were often cut in half, with each party keeping one piece as proof.
  • In colonial America, many Europeans came as indentured servants, willing to work for a set period in exchange for passage to the New World.
  • Indentured servitude was a common practice until the late 19th century, as it provided labor for plantations and other enterprises.

Cultural Impact

  • Indentured servitude had a significant impact on cultural diversity in places like the Caribbean, where workers from many countries were brought to work.
  • The legacy of indentured service can still be seen today in the cultural festivals and food traditions of communities formed by these laborers.
  • Literature and songs often reference the struggles and stories of indentured servants, highlighting their hardships and contributions.

Economic Perspective

  • This labor system provided a cheap workforce that allowed for the rapid growth of industries, particularly in agriculture and infrastructure.
  • After their contracts ended, many former indentured servants faced challenges, such as finding land or employment, depicting the harsh realities of transition.
  • The economic system of indentured servitude changed as labor demands shifted and the rise of slavery became more prevalent in certain regions.

Psychological Insights

  • Studies on indentured servitude reveal complex emotional impacts, including feelings of helplessness, hope, and resilience among those bound by contracts.
  • The experience of being indentured can lead to long-term psychological effects, as individuals may struggle with the socio-economic conditions that followed their servitude.
  • Understanding the historical context of indentured servitude helps us comprehend the social dynamics and challenges that shaped communities.

Literature

  • Multiple novels, such as 'The Good Earth' by Pearl S. Buck, depict characters who have experienced indentured servitude, reflecting their journeys and struggles.
  • Poetry often captures the emotional weight of being bound to labor, illustrating personal stories of hope and despair related to indentured workers.
  • Historical accounts and personal narratives from those who were indentured serve as important literature, shedding light on past injustices.

Origin of 'indentured'

The term 'indentured' originates from the 16th century, derived from the word 'indenture', which refers to a legal contract that outlines the terms of an agreement. The word 'indenture' itself comes from the French 'indenture', which denotes a split document that was used in contracts between parties. This document would typically be indented or notched to serve as a safeguard against fraud. Indentured servitude developed as a response to the emerging economy in the New World, providing a solution to labor shortages as European settlers sought labor for plantations and farms. The practice became a significant aspect of early American society, reflecting the larger social and economic transformations during the colonial period, and played a crucial role in the development of various industries.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,749, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.