Incumbent: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
incumbent
[ ษชnหkสm.bษnt ]
current holder
An incumbent is a person who currently holds a specific public office or position, particularly in a political context. This designation includes individuals serving in roles such as mayor, governor, or president. Incumbents often seek reelection or reappointment during their term. Their position allows them to wield influence and grant advantages in campaigns due to their established presence and experience.
Synonyms
current officeholder, holder, officeholder.
Examples of usage
- The incumbent mayor decided to run for a second term.
- During the election, the incumbent faced significant opposition.
- It is often challenging for an incumbent to maintain their position amidst changing voter sentiments.
currently holding office
The term incumbent can also describe something that is mandatory or required, but it is most commonly associated with individuals holding office. This adjective indicates the current status of an individual who occupies a specific position, thus highlighting their authority and responsibility. Incumbent officials are often expected to fulfill their duties and responsibilities effectively during their term.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The incumbent president implemented several reforms during his administration.
- She has many responsibilities as the incumbent representative.
- Policies proposed by the incumbent government have sparked debate.
Translations
Translations of the word "incumbent" in other languages:
๐ต๐น titular
๐ฎ๐ณ เคตเคฐเฅเคคเคฎเคพเคจ เคงเคพเคฐเค
๐ฉ๐ช Amtsinhaber
๐ฎ๐ฉ petahana
๐บ๐ฆ ะดะพัััะพะบะพะฒะธะน
๐ต๐ฑ ubiegajฤ cy siฤ
๐ฏ๐ต ็พ่ทใฎ
๐ซ๐ท incumbent
๐ช๐ธ titular
๐น๐ท gรถrevdeki
๐ฐ๐ท ์ฌ์ง์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุญุงูู
๐จ๐ฟ dosavadnรญ
๐ธ๐ฐ รบradujรบci
๐จ๐ณ ็ฐไปป่
๐ธ๐ฎ trenutni
๐ฎ๐ธ sittandi
๐ฐ๐ฟ าะฐะทััะณั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ hazฤฑrkฤฑ
๐ฒ๐ฝ titular
Etymology
The word 'incumbent' originates from the Latin term 'incumbens', which is the present participle of 'incumbere', meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to rest on'. The roots of 'incumbere' are derived from 'in-' meaning 'on' and 'cumbere', meaning 'to lie down'. Its use in English can be traced back to the late 15th century, initially in reference to ecclesiastical offices. Over time, the term evolved to encompass a broader range of contexts, especially in politics and governance. The transition reflects both the physical sense of holding a position and the metaphorical sense of bearing responsibility.
Word Frequency Rank
Position #7,700 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
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- 7697 authoritative
- 7698 deleted
- 7699 delicious
- 7700 incumbent
- 7701 ratification
- 7702 infra
- 7703 greeted
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