Incriminate: meaning, definitions and examples
🔍
incriminate
[ɪnˈkrɪmɪˌneɪt ]
Definition
legal
To incriminate means to make someone seem guilty, especially of a crime. It is often used in the context of providing evidence or testimony that suggests someone's involvement in a crime.
Synonyms
accuse, blame, charge, implicate.
Examples of usage
- He refused to answer questions that might incriminate him.
- The witness's statement incriminated the suspect.
- The fingerprint evidence was used to incriminate the defendant.
- The prosecutor attempted to incriminate the accused through circumstantial evidence.
- The recording of the conversation was used to incriminate the suspect.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'incriminate' comes from the Latin 'incriminare', which means 'to charge with a crime'.
- It combines 'in-' meaning 'in' and 'crimen' meaning 'accusation' or 'crime', showing its roots in legal contexts.
- The term has been used in English since the late 18th century, reflecting its legal origin.
Legal Context
- In legal terms, incrimination can occur during police interrogations where a suspect might unintentionally implicate themselves.
- The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination, allowing them to remain silent in court.
- In criminal proceedings, incriminating evidence is key for prosecutors to build a case against a suspect.
Cultural References
- In popular crime dramas, characters often face circumstances where their words can incriminate them, adding tension and drama.
- Movies often depict misunderstandings that lead to people being wrongly incriminated, emphasizing themes of justice and truth.
- The phrase 'self-incrimination' has been featured in numerous court cases, showcasing its relevance in media and culture.
Psychology
- Research shows that people often struggle with the idea of self-incrimination, leading to anxiety when questioned about their actions.
- The concept of guilt can affect a person’s behavior, sometimes causing them to act defensively when feeling incriminated.
- People may confess to crimes they didn’t commit, a phenomenon known as false confession, often influenced by high-pressure interrogation techniques.
Translations
Translations of the word "incriminate" in other languages:
🇵🇹 incriminar
🇮🇳 अपराधी ठहराना
🇩🇪 belasten
🇮🇩 menyalahkan
🇺🇦 інкримінувати
🇵🇱 obciążać
🇯🇵 罪を着せる
🇫🇷 incriminer
🇪🇸 incriminar
🇹🇷 suçlamak
🇰🇷 죄를 씌우다
🇸🇦 تجريم
🇨🇿 obvinit
🇸🇰 obviniť
🇨🇳 控告
🇸🇮 obtožiti
🇮🇸 ákæra
🇰🇿 айыптау
🇬🇪 დანაშაულის დადება
🇦🇿 ittiham etmək
🇲🇽 incriminar