Incriminate: meaning, definitions and examples

🔍
Add to dictionary

incriminate

 

[ɪnˈkrɪmɪˌneɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal

To incriminate means to make someone seem guilty, especially of a crime. It is often used in the context of providing evidence or testimony that suggests someone's involvement in a crime.

Synonyms

accuse, blame, charge, implicate.

Examples of usage

  • He refused to answer questions that might incriminate him.
  • The witness's statement incriminated the suspect.
  • The fingerprint evidence was used to incriminate the defendant.
  • The prosecutor attempted to incriminate the accused through circumstantial evidence.
  • The recording of the conversation was used to incriminate the suspect.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word 'incriminate' comes from the Latin 'incriminare', which means 'to charge with a crime'.
  • It combines 'in-' meaning 'in' and 'crimen' meaning 'accusation' or 'crime', showing its roots in legal contexts.
  • The term has been used in English since the late 18th century, reflecting its legal origin.

Legal Context

  • In legal terms, incrimination can occur during police interrogations where a suspect might unintentionally implicate themselves.
  • The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination, allowing them to remain silent in court.
  • In criminal proceedings, incriminating evidence is key for prosecutors to build a case against a suspect.

Cultural References

  • In popular crime dramas, characters often face circumstances where their words can incriminate them, adding tension and drama.
  • Movies often depict misunderstandings that lead to people being wrongly incriminated, emphasizing themes of justice and truth.
  • The phrase 'self-incrimination' has been featured in numerous court cases, showcasing its relevance in media and culture.

Psychology

  • Research shows that people often struggle with the idea of self-incrimination, leading to anxiety when questioned about their actions.
  • The concept of guilt can affect a person’s behavior, sometimes causing them to act defensively when feeling incriminated.
  • People may confess to crimes they didn’t commit, a phenomenon known as false confession, often influenced by high-pressure interrogation techniques.

Translations

Translations of the word "incriminate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 incriminar

🇮🇳 अपराधी ठहराना

🇩🇪 belasten

🇮🇩 menyalahkan

🇺🇦 інкримінувати

🇵🇱 obciążać

🇯🇵 罪を着せる

🇫🇷 incriminer

🇪🇸 incriminar

🇹🇷 suçlamak

🇰🇷 죄를 씌우다

🇸🇦 تجريم

🇨🇿 obvinit

🇸🇰 obviniť

🇨🇳 控告

🇸🇮 obtožiti

🇮🇸 ákæra

🇰🇿 айыптау

🇬🇪 დანაშაულის დადება

🇦🇿 ittiham etmək

🇲🇽 incriminar

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,262, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.