Improvised: meaning, definitions and examples

Used for something created or performed without prior preparation. Often used in artistic contexts like music or acting.

• The musician's improvised solo was the highlight of the concert.
• They had to make an improvised shelter with whatever materials they could find.

Used to describe actions or events that happen without any prior planning or rehearsing. Often used for immediate decisions or performances.

• The team had an impromptu meeting to discuss the urgent issue.
• Her impromptu speech won the audience's heart.

Describes something that has not been practiced or prepared beforehand, often highlighting the raw and genuine nature of the action or performance.

• The unrehearsed scene added an element of realism to the play.
• His unrehearsed speech moved everyone to tears.

Describes actions done naturally and without planning, often driven by an inner impulse or emotion. Used broadly in various contexts.

• They decided to take a spontaneous trip to the beach.
• Her spontaneous laughter was infectious.

Refers to remarks or actions made spontaneously and without preparation, often in casual or informal settings. Can sometimes imply a lack of careful thought.

• His off-the-cuff comments during the interview surprised everyone.
• The comedian was known for his off-the-cuff jokes.

When you create something on the spot without planning or preparation. It can relate to various activities such as creating music, delivering a speech, or building something quickly.

• The jazz band improvised a fantastic melody
• // She improvised a quick meal from leftovers

Typically used when someone speaks or performs without script or notes, often in live performances or presentations. It gives a sense of spontaneity.

• The actor ad-libbed his lines during the live show
• // In the middle of her presentation, she had to ad-lib a response to an unexpected question

Usually pertains to speaking or performing without preparation, often used in a more formal or intellectual setting. It implies a level of skill or competence in being able to perform extemporaneously.

• The professor extemporized his lecture after the projector failed
• // She extemporized a beautiful poem when asked to describe the sunset

A casual or informal way to describe doing something without preparation, often suggesting a risky or uncertain outcome. It can also have a negative connotation if used in a professional or serious context.

• He didn't study for the exam, so he just had to wing it
• // She forgot her speech notes and had to wing it during the presentation