Imprecation: meaning, definitions and examples

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imprecation

 

[ ˌɪm.prɪˈkeɪ.ʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in a religious or solemn setting

A spoken curse or invocation of evil intended to bring harm or punishment upon someone or something.

Synonyms

curse, execration, malediction.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
imprecation

When someone speaks or wishes harm or evil upon someone or something, usually in a moment of anger or frustration.

  • In his anger, he muttered an imprecation under his breath.
  • The wizard's imprecations were feared by the villagers.
curse

Commonly used when referring to a spoken word or phrase intended to bring harm or bad luck. It can also mean swearing or the act of using profane language.

  • The witch placed a curse on the haunted house.
  • He cursed loudly when he hit his thumb with the hammer.
malediction

Often used in literature or formal contexts to refer to a magical or wished curse that brings harm or misfortune. It tends to have an old-fashioned or archaic tone.

  • The ancient tome contained several powerful maledictions.
  • Upon hearing the news, she uttered a malediction that chilled the room.
execration

Used to express extreme hatred or loathing, often involving formal or solemn pronouncements.

  • The rebel leaders' execrations were made known to the entire kingdom.
  • Her execrations towards the traitor were evident in her speech.

Examples of usage

  • He muttered an imprecation under his breath as he stubbed his toe.
  • The old woman pointed a bony finger at the trespasser and uttered an imprecation.
  • The priest's imprecation seemed to linger in the air long after the ceremony had ended.
Context #2 | Noun

in a casual or informal setting

An emphatic expression of strong disapproval or anger.

Synonyms

cursing, muttering, swearing.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
imprecation

Used when someone is invoking a curse or expressing strong disapproval, often in a highly formal or old-fashioned context.

  • The wizard muttered an imprecation under his breath.
  • Her angry imprecations echoed through the hall.
cursing

Used generally to describe the act of using foul language or wishing harm on others, often in casual or everyday situations.

  • He was cursing under his breath after stubbing his toe.
  • The driver kept cursing at the heavy traffic.
swearing

Commonly used to describe the act of using offensive language, often when someone is angry or frustrated. This has a slightly informal tone.

  • He started swearing loudly when he found out about the mistake.
  • She was swearing like a sailor after dropping her phone.
muttering

Refers to speaking in a low, unclear voice, often used when someone is complaining quietly or talking to themselves. This word can imply annoyance or discontent.

  • She walked away, muttering something about unfairness.
  • The old man was muttering to himself as he read the newspaper.

Examples of usage

  • She let out a string of imprecations when she realized she had missed the train.
  • His imprecations against the government grew louder as he watched the news.
  • The comedian's imprecations against modern technology drew laughter from the audience.

Translations

Translations of the word "imprecation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 imprecação

🇮🇳 शाप

🇩🇪 Verwünschung

🇮🇩 kutukan

🇺🇦 прокляття

🇵🇱 przekleństwo

🇯🇵 呪い

🇫🇷 imprécation

🇪🇸 imprecación

🇹🇷 lanet

🇰🇷 저주

🇸🇦 لعنة

🇨🇿 kletba

🇸🇰 kliatba

🇨🇳 诅咒

🇸🇮 prekletstvo

🇮🇸 bölvun

🇰🇿 қарғыс

🇬🇪 წყევლა

🇦🇿 lənət

🇲🇽 imprecación

Etymology

The word 'imprecation' originated from the Latin word 'imprecatio', which means a curse or an invocation of evil. In ancient times, imprecations were often used in religious ceremonies or rituals to call upon divine forces for punishment or vengeance. Over time, the term evolved to also refer to strong expressions of disapproval or anger in everyday language. The use of imprecations has been recorded in various literary works and historical texts, highlighting the enduring power of words to invoke both blessing and curse.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,382 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.