Immunogenicity: meaning, definitions and examples
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immunogenicity
[ ɪˌmjunəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti ]
biological response
Immunogenicity refers to the ability of a substance, such as an antigen or vaccine, to provoke an immune response in the body. It is a crucial factor in the development of vaccines and therapeutics, as a high level of immunogenicity is often desired to ensure effective protection against diseases. Factors influencing immunogenicity include the nature of the antigen, the dose administered, and the route of administration.
Synonyms
antigenicity, immune response capability, reactogenicity.
Examples of usage
- The immunogenicity of the new vaccine was tested in several clinical trials.
- Hereditary factors can influence individual immunogenicity.
- The immunogenicity of proteins can vary based on their molecular structure.
Translations
Translations of the word "immunogenicity" in other languages:
🇵🇹 imunogenicidade
🇮🇳 प्रतिरक्षितता
🇩🇪 Immunogenität
🇮🇩 imunogenisitas
🇺🇦 імуногенність
🇵🇱 immunogenność
🇯🇵 免疫原性
🇫🇷 immunogénicité
🇪🇸 inmunogenicidad
🇹🇷 immunojenite
🇰🇷 면역원성
🇸🇦 المناعة
🇨🇿 imunogenita
🇸🇰 imunogenicita
🇨🇳 免疫原性
🇸🇮 imunogenost
🇮🇸 ónæmi
🇰🇿 иммуногендік
🇬🇪 იმუნოგენურობა
🇦🇿 immunogeniklik
🇲🇽 inmunogenicidad
Etymology
The term 'immunogenicity' is derived from the combination of 'immunogenic,' which describes the capacity to stimulate an immune response, and the suffix '-ity,' which denotes a quality or condition. The origins of the word can be traced back to the early 20th century when advances in immunology began to elucidate the mechanisms behind immune responses to pathogens. As research in vaccine development advanced, it became essential to quantify and describe the ability of various antigens to induce immunity. This led to the formalization of 'immunogenicity' as a concept within the scientific community, specifically in the fields of immunology and vaccine research. The understanding of immunogenicity has significantly progressed with the advent of biotechnology, allowing for the design of more effective vaccines and therapeutics.