Illegitimate: meaning, definitions and examples

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illegitimate

 

[ ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtɪmət ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

parentage

Not authorized by the law; not in accordance with accepted standards or rules.

Synonyms

illicit, unlawful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
illegitimate

Often used to describe something that lacks legal or moral basis, or a child born out of wedlock.

  • He was considered an illegitimate heir to the throne.
  • Back in the day, children born to unmarried parents were unfairly labeled as illegitimate.
illicit

Typically used to describe activities or substances that are forbidden by law, but also often denotes secret or morally questionable behavior.

  • The group was involved in illicit drug trafficking.
  • They had an illicit love affair.
unlawful

Generally used to describe actions or behavior that is not authorized by law. It sounds more formal than 'illegal'.

  • Their unlawful actions led to serious consequences.
  • He was charged with unlawful possession of a firearm.

Examples of usage

  • His illegitimate child was not entitled to inherit his estate.
  • She faced discrimination due to her illegitimate status.
Context #2 | Adjective

child

Born to parents not legally married to each other; born out of wedlock.

Synonyms

bastard, illicit.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
illegitimate

Use this word to describe something that is not in accordance with the law or rules, often used in formal contexts such as legal or political discussions. It can also refer to children born to parents who are not married to each other.

  • The government declared the new law illegitimate.
  • He discovered that he was an illegitimate child.
bastard

This word has a very negative connotation and is often considered offensive. It refers to a child born to parents who are not married, but it can also be used as a derogatory term to insult someone.

  • In medieval times, being called a bastard was a significant social stigma.
  • Why is he acting like such a bastard?
illicit

This word describes activities that are illegal or forbidden by law, often used in contexts discussing crime, drugs, or forbidden relationships.

  • The police are cracking down on illicit drug trade.
  • Their illicit affair was discovered by the media.

Examples of usage

  • He was an illegitimate child, as his parents never married.
  • The illegitimate son faced societal stigma in the past.

Translations

Translations of the word "illegitimate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ilegítimo

🇮🇳 अवैध

🇩🇪 illegal

🇮🇩 ilegal

🇺🇦 нелегітимний

🇵🇱 nielegalny

🇯🇵 不法な

🇫🇷 illégitime

🇪🇸 ilegítimo

🇹🇷 gayri meşru

🇰🇷 불법의

🇸🇦 غير شرعي

🇨🇿 nelegitimní

🇸🇰 nelegitímny

🇨🇳 非法的

🇸🇮 nezakonit

🇮🇸 ólögmætur

🇰🇿 заңсыз

🇬🇪 უკანონო

🇦🇿 qanunsuz

🇲🇽 ilegítimo

Etymology

The term 'illegitimate' has its roots in Latin 'illegitimus,' which means 'not legitimate.' It has been used historically to describe children born outside of marriage or actions not sanctioned by law. The negative connotations associated with the word have evolved over time, reflecting changing societal views on family structure and legitimacy.

See also: delegitimizing, illegitimately, legitimization.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,936, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.