Idioms: meaning, definitions and examples

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idioms

[ˈɪdiəm ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

commonly used phrase

Idioms are expressions that have a figurative meaning separate from the literal meaning of the words themselves. They are often culturally specific and can be difficult for non-native speakers to understand.

Synonyms

expression, phrase, saying.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
idioms	Idioms are expressions whose meanings are not deducible from the literal meanings of the words that comprise them. They are often culturally specific and used in everyday conversation to express ideas in a figurative way. Kick the bucket - to pass away. Break a leg - to wish someone good luck.
phrase	Phrases are small groups of words that work together to create meaning but do not form a complete sentence. They can be idiomatic or non-idiomatic. Under the weather - feeling ill. Piece of cake - something very easy to do.
expression	Expressions can be broader than idioms and include any common phrases or sayings used to convey an idea, feeling, or thought. They can be used in both formal and informal settings. A penny for your thoughts - asking someone what they are thinking. Once in a blue moon - something that happens very rarely.
saying	Sayings are short, commonly known expressions that usually offer wisdom or advice. They often come from folklore or cultural traditions. The early bird catches the worm - success comes to those who prepare well. Practice makes perfect - consistent practice leads to improvement.

Examples of usage

He's feeling under the weather today.
She's just a chip off the old block.
Don't count your chickens before they hatch.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

linguistics

In linguistics, an idiom is a combination of words that has a meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words themselves. Idioms are often used in specific contexts and can convey a particular nuance of meaning.

Synonyms

collocation, fixed expression, idiomatic expression.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
idioms	Use 'idioms' when referring to expressions whose meanings are not understandable from the meanings of their individual words. They are often specific to a particular language or culture. He kicked the bucket last night. It's raining cats and dogs.
collocation	Use 'collocation' when mentioning pairs or groups of words that are often used together. Collocations sound natural to native speakers and their correct use often improves language fluency. make a decision fast food pay attention
idiomatic expression	Use 'idiomatic expression' as a broader term encompassing idioms. These expressions have a figurative meaning separate from the literal meanings of the words within them. Spill the beans Break the ice Let the cat out of the bag
fixed expression	Use 'fixed expression' when describing a set phrase or sentence whose components do not change. These phrases are used as is without alteration. By and large All of a sudden As a matter of fact

Examples of usage

Kick the bucket
Cost an arm and a leg
Break a leg

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'idiom' comes from the Greek 'idioma,' meaning 'special feature' or 'private property,' highlighting its unique character in language.
The use of idioms in English can be traced back to at least the 16th century, reflecting the growing complexity of the language.
Different languages have different idioms, which can showcase cultural differences in humor, values, and daily life.

Cultural Significance

Idioms often reveal cultural nuances; for example, the English phrase 'kick the bucket' has to do with dying, while in some cultures, death is viewed with different expressions.
Some cultures embrace idioms as part of their literature, making them important in storytelling and poetry.
Idioms are often used in advertisements and media, helping to connect with audiences through relatable language.

Linguistics

Idiomatic expressions can vary regionally; for example, 'give someone the cold shoulder' might have different interpretations in various English-speaking countries.
Learning idioms is an important part of mastering a language; they demonstrate fluency and a deeper understanding of cultural contexts.
Some idioms are so commonly used that they become clichés, losing their original impact over time.

Psychology

Understanding idioms is crucial for cognitive development; it involves recognizing figurative language versus literal language.
People who use idiomatic expressions might appear more relatable and approachable, as it signals familiarity with the local culture.
Idioms can evoke emotional responses; for instance, 'between a rock and a hard place' reflects feelings of pressure and choice.

Literature

Many famous authors, like Shakespeare, incorporated idioms into their writings, which have endured and are still used today.
Idioms can convey complex ideas succinctly, making them a powerful tool for writers to deepen themes and characters.
In children's literature, idioms are often used to introduce kids to language play, sparking curiosity about meanings and expressions.

Translations

Translations of the word "idioms" in other languages:

🇵🇹 expressões idiomáticas

🇮🇳 मुहावरे

🇩🇪 Redewendungen

🇮🇩 idiom

🇺🇦 ідіоми

🇵🇱 idiomy

🇯🇵 慣用句 (かんようく)

🇫🇷 expressions idiomatiques

🇪🇸 modismos

🇹🇷 deyimler

🇰🇷 관용구 (gwanyonggu)

🇸🇦 تعابير اصطلاحية (ta'abeer istlaahiyya)

🇨🇿 idiomy

🇸🇰 idiomy

🇨🇳 成语 (chéngyǔ)

🇸🇮 idiomi

🇮🇸 orðtök

🇰🇿 тұрақты тіркестер

🇬🇪 იდიომები (idiomebi)

🇦🇿 idiomalar

🇲🇽 modismos

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,211, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

...
19208 indomitable
19209 ardently
19210 thundered
19211 idioms
19212 playwrights
19213 sentient
19214 shrubbery
...