Idiom: meaning, definitions and examples

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idiom

 

[ หˆษชdiษ™m ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

everyday language

An expression or phrase that cannot be understood by the literal meaning of the individual words, but rather has a figurative meaning.

Synonyms

expression, phrase, saying.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
idiom

An idiom is a common phrase or expression whose meaning is different from the literal interpretation of the words. Idioms are often used in casual conversation and can vary widely between different languages and cultures.

  • It's raining cats and dogs.
  • Break a leg!
expression

An expression is a general term for a set phrase or a combination of words that convey a specific idea. This can include idioms, sayings, and other fixed phrases. Expressions are often used to convey emotions or particular thoughts clearly.

  • Happy as a clam.
  • A penny for your thoughts.
phrase

A phrase is a small group of words that work together to convey a particular meaning but doesn't necessarily form a complete sentence. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • Under the weather.
  • Piece of cake.
saying

A saying is a short, pithy general statement or piece of advice. Sayings are often traditional and passed down through generations. They are usually used to impart wisdom or moral lessons.

  • A stitch in time saves nine.
  • Actions speak louder than words.

Examples of usage

  • It's raining cats and dogs - that's just an idiom, it doesn't mean actual cats and dogs are falling from the sky.
  • She was feeling under the weather - it's just an idiom for feeling unwell.
Context #2 | Noun

linguistics

A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.

Synonyms

expression, phrase, term.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
idiom

Use when referring to a set phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning, often specific to a particular language or culture.

  • It's raining cats and dogs.
  • Break the ice.
expression

Best for general use when talking about a commonly used saying or a particular way of saying something. It can be literal or figurative.

  • Actions speak louder than words.
  • Time flies.
phrase

Useful for referring to any group of words that function as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. This term is broad and can include idioms, sayings, and other expressions.

  • The phrase 'kick the bucket' means to die.
  • He used the phrase 'a blessing in disguise' to describe the situation.
term

Applicable when referring to a word or expression that has a specific meaning in a particular context or field. Often used in technical or professional language.

  • 'Photosynthesis' is a term used in biology.
  • 'Bandwidth' is a term commonly used in computing.

Examples of usage

  • The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, but the words 'kick', 'the', and 'bucket' do not give this meaning individually.

Translations

Translations of the word "idiom" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น idioma

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฎเฅเคนเคพเคตเคฐเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Idiom

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ idiom

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ั–ะดั–ะพะผะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ idiom

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ 

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท idiome

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ idioma

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท deyim

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงุตุทู„ุงุญูŠ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ idiom

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ idiom

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆˆ่ฏญ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ idiom

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ orรฐatiltรฆki

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะธะดะธะพะผะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ›แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ idiom

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ idioma

Etymology

The term 'idiom' originated from the Latin word 'idioma', which means 'peculiarity of language'. Idioms have been a crucial part of language since ancient times, used to convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation of words. They add color and depth to communication, allowing speakers to express complex ideas in a concise and vivid manner.

See also: idioms.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,348, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.