Idiom Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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idiom
[ˈɪdiəm ]
Definitions
everyday language
An expression or phrase that cannot be understood by the literal meaning of the individual words, but rather has a figurative meaning.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
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| idiom |
An idiom is a common phrase or expression whose meaning is different from the literal interpretation of the words. Idioms are often used in casual conversation and can vary widely between different languages and cultures.
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| expression |
An expression is a general term for a set phrase or a combination of words that convey a specific idea. This can include idioms, sayings, and other fixed phrases. Expressions are often used to convey emotions or particular thoughts clearly.
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| phrase |
A phrase is a small group of words that work together to convey a particular meaning but doesn't necessarily form a complete sentence. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
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| saying |
A saying is a short, pithy general statement or piece of advice. Sayings are often traditional and passed down through generations. They are usually used to impart wisdom or moral lessons.
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Examples of usage
- It's raining cats and dogs - that's just an idiom, it doesn't mean actual cats and dogs are falling from the sky.
- She was feeling under the weather - it's just an idiom for feeling unwell.
linguistics
A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.
Synonyms
expression, phrase, term.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| idiom |
Use when referring to a set phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning, often specific to a particular language or culture.
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| expression |
Best for general use when talking about a commonly used saying or a particular way of saying something. It can be literal or figurative.
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| phrase |
Useful for referring to any group of words that function as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. This term is broad and can include idioms, sayings, and other expressions.
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| term |
Applicable when referring to a word or expression that has a specific meaning in a particular context or field. Often used in technical or professional language.
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Examples of usage
- The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, but the words 'kick', 'the', and 'bucket' do not give this meaning individually.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Origin of 'idiom'
The term 'idiom' originated from the Latin word 'idioma', which means 'peculiarity of language'. Idioms have been a crucial part of language since ancient times, used to convey meanings beyond the literal interpretation of words. They add color and depth to communication, allowing speakers to express complex ideas in a concise and vivid manner.
See also: idioms.