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Ideology: meaning, definitions and examples

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ideology

 

[ˌʌɪ.diˈɒl.ə.dʒi ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

political beliefs

Ideology refers to a set of beliefs or principles, especially those on which a political system, party, or organization is based. It is a system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

Synonyms

creed, doctrine, philosophy.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ideology

Refers to a comprehensive set of beliefs or ideas that characterize a particular culture, political system, or group. Often, it describes political, economic, or social frameworks.

  • The new political party was founded on a progressive ideology that promised social reform.
  • His ideology differed significantly from the mainstream, making him a subject of political debate.
doctrine

Often used in religious, legal, or military contexts to describe official teachings or established principles that are authoritative and must be followed.

  • The church's doctrine on salvation is central to its teachings.
  • Military doctrine requires strict adherence to chain of command and established protocols.
creed

Typically used in the context of religious or deeply spiritual beliefs, it can also refer to a set of principles that guide one's actions.

  • The members of the community were united by a common creed that emphasized compassion and charity.
  • Her personal creed was to always act with honesty and integrity, no matter the situation.
philosophy

Refers to a particular set of ideas or beliefs about the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, often within an academic or intellectual context. It can also represent a personal or organizational approach to life and actions.

  • His philosophy on life was shaped by years of academic study and personal reflection.
  • The company’s philosophy of putting customers first helped it become a leader in the industry.

Examples of usage

  • Ideology plays a crucial role in shaping political agendas.
  • His ideology is rooted in socialist principles.
  • The party's ideology emphasizes equality and social justice.
Context #2 | Noun

general beliefs

Ideology can also refer to a comprehensive vision, a way of looking at things, or a set of opinions and beliefs. It encompasses a person's worldview, values, and attitudes towards various issues.

Synonyms

belief system, perspective, worldview.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ideology

Use this word when referring to a broad set of ideas or theories, especially those that form the basis of economic or political policy.

  • The political ideology of the party centered around social equality.
  • Capitalism as an ideology promotes free markets and competition.
belief system

This phrase is appropriate when talking about a structured set of beliefs, often religious or spiritual, that shape an individual's or group’s understanding of the world.

  • Her belief system includes the conviction that karma influences future lives.
  • Different cultures have distinct belief systems that guide their traditions.
worldview

Employ this term when discussing a comprehensive outlook or philosophy of life, often encompassing cultural, spiritual, and existential elements.

  • His travels have significantly shaped his worldview.
  • Their worldview is deeply rooted in their religion and cultural heritage.
perspective

Use this word when talking about an individual’s specific point of view or way of looking at something, often influenced by personal experience.

  • From his perspective, the decision seemed unfair.
  • She offered a fresh perspective on the problem, which helped find a solution.

Examples of usage

  • Her ideology is based on the principles of individualism.
  • The company's ideology promotes innovation and creativity.
  • The professor's ideology shaped his approach to teaching.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek 'idea,' meaning 'idea or concept,' combined with 'ology,' meaning 'study of.'
  • It was first used in the late 18th century by the French philosopher Destutt de Tracy to describe a science of ideas.
  • Over time, it evolved to describe a broader set of beliefs that influence social and political systems.

Social Science

  • Ideologies can shape movements, leading to revolutions when groups of people unite under shared beliefs.
  • Political ideologies, such as liberalism and conservatism, determine how societies are governed and how power is distributed.
  • Different ideologies can lead to conflict, as varying beliefs about rights and responsibilities clash in society.

Pop Culture

  • Many movies explore ideological conflicts, like 'V for Vendetta', which addresses themes of freedom and authoritarianism.
  • Television shows often reflect societal ideologies, influencing viewers’ opinions on issues like justice and morality.
  • Music has also been shaped by ideologies, with protests songs echoing the sentiments of movements striving for change.

Psychology

  • People's ideologies can strongly affect their identity, influencing how they perceive themselves and their community.
  • Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals encounter beliefs that conflict with their established ideologies, leading to discomfort.
  • Studies suggest that ideologies can provide a sense of purpose and belonging, especially in times of uncertainty.

Historical Context

  • During the 20th century, ideologies such as socialism and fascism drove significant global conflicts like World War II.
  • The Cold War was characterized by the clash between capitalist and communist ideologies, shaping international relations.
  • Decolonization movements were often fueled by nationalist ideologies, as countries sought independence from colonial powers.

Translations

Translations of the word "ideology" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ideologia

🇮🇳 विचारधारा

🇩🇪 Ideologie

🇮🇩 ideologi

🇺🇦 ідеологія

🇵🇱 ideologia

🇯🇵 イデオロギー

🇫🇷 idéologie

🇪🇸 ideología

🇹🇷 ideoloji

🇰🇷 이데올로기

🇸🇦 أيديولوجيا

🇨🇿 ideologie

🇸🇰 ideológia

🇨🇳 意识形态

🇸🇮 ideologija

🇮🇸 hugmyndafræði

🇰🇿 идеология

🇬🇪 იდეოლოგია

🇦🇿 ideologiya

🇲🇽 ideología

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,454 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.