Hypothyroid: meaning, definitions and examples

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hypothyroid

 

[ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪrɔɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

medical condition

Hypothyroid refers to a medical condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold. Treatment often involves hormone replacement therapy to normalize hormone levels in the body. It is crucial for individuals with this condition to monitor their hormone levels and manage their health with the help of healthcare professionals.

Synonyms

hypothyroidism, underactive thyroid.

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with hypothyroid and started treatment.
  • Eating well is important for people who are hypothyroid.
  • Symptoms of hypothyroid can include weight gain and fatigue.

Interesting Facts

Medical Understanding

  • This condition can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and depression, affecting daily activities.
  • Typically diagnosed with a blood test measuring hormone levels, particularly TSH and T4.
  • Common treatment involves daily hormone replacement therapy, helping individuals manage their symptoms effectively.

Historical Origins

  • The term 'hypothyroid' stems from Greek roots: 'hypo' meaning under or less, and 'thyroid' referring to the thyroid gland named after its shield-like shape.
  • The connection between thyroid function and metabolism was first documented in the 19th century, impacting how health issues are understood today.
  • The use of thyroid hormone replacement began in the early 20th century, demonstrating significant improvements in patients' health.

Pop Culture

  • Barbara Bush, former First Lady, was vocal about her experience with hypothyroidism, raising awareness about the condition.
  • In the TV series 'Grey's Anatomy', a character's struggle with hypothyroidism highlighted the impact of the illness on personal and professional life.
  • Many celebrities have shared their journeys with hypothyroidism, influencing public perception and understanding of thyroid health.

Nutrition

  • Certain foods rich in iodine, like fish and dairy, are vital for maintaining thyroid health, as iodine is a key ingredient in hormone production.
  • Some research suggests that selenium and zinc can play roles in supporting thyroid function, found in nuts and legumes, respectively.
  • Overconsumption of certain cruciferous vegetables may interfere with thyroid function, but cooking them often neutralizes this effect.

Translations

Translations of the word "hypothyroid" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hipotireoidismo

🇮🇳 हाइपोथायरायडिज्म

🇩🇪 Hypothyreose

🇮🇩 hipotiroidisme

🇺🇦 гіпотиреоз

🇵🇱 hipotyreoza

🇯🇵 甲状腺機能低下症

🇫🇷 hypothyroïdie

🇪🇸 hipotiroidismo

🇹🇷 hipotiroitizm

🇰🇷 갑상선기능저하증

🇸🇦 قصور الغدة الدرقية

🇨🇿 hypotyreóza

🇸🇰 hypotyreóza

🇨🇳 甲状腺功能减退

🇸🇮 hipotiroza

🇮🇸 hypótýrós

🇰🇿 гипотиреоз

🇬🇪 ჰიპოთირეოზი

🇦🇿 hipotireoz

🇲🇽 hipotiroidismo

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,467 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.