Hypocritical: meaning, definitions and examples

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hypocritical

 

[ ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Behaving in a way that suggests one has higher standards or more noble beliefs than is the case.

Synonyms

deceptive, duplicitous, insincere, two-faced.

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Word Description / Examples
hypocritical

Used to describe someone who pretends to have certain beliefs, attitudes, or feelings when they actually do not. It often carries a strong negative connotation.

  • She criticized others for lying, which was hypocritical because she lied frequently herself
insincere

Refers to someone who doesn't express genuine feelings or thoughts, often used in social interactions that lack authenticity.

  • Her apology seemed insincere, as she quickly moved on to another topic
two-faced

A colloquial term used to describe someone who behaves differently with different people, usually betraying trust or revealing different opinions in different settings. It has a strong negative connotation.

  • He acted friendly to her face but gossiped about her to others; he was truly two-faced
deceptive

Pertains to actions or appearances that intentionally mislead or give a false impression. Usually, it is used to describe something that is tricky and misleading.

  • The ad was deceptive, making it look like the product was much larger than it actually is
duplicitous

Describes someone who is deceitful and double-dealing. It is often used to talk about personal or professional relationships where there's betrayal involved.

  • His behavior was duplicitous; he pretended to support her plan but then sabotaged it behind her back

Examples of usage

  • He's so hypocritical, always preaching about honesty but lying all the time.
  • Don't be hypocritical and criticize others for things you do yourself.
Context #2 | Adjective

speech

Saying or pretending to believe that one holds certain beliefs or feelings when one does not.

Synonyms

dishonest, false, feigned, pretentious.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hypocritical

Used when describing someone who criticizes others for behavior they themselves engage in. This word often carries a strong negative connotation.

  • It's hypocritical of him to say he hates lying when he does it all the time.
  • The politician was called hypocritical for opposing the tax increase publicly but benefiting from it privately.
dishonest

Used to describe someone who is not truthful or does things that are not morally right. This word also carries a negative connotation.

  • She was fired for being dishonest about her work hours.
  • His dishonest behavior ruined his reputation.
false

Used to describe something that is not true or is incorrect. It can also be used to describe a person's insincerity.

  • The news report was based on false information.
  • She gave a false promise that she never intended to keep.
pretentious

Used to describe someone who tries to appear more important, valuable, or talented than they actually are. This word also carries a negative connotation.

  • His pretentious attitude made him hard to get along with.
  • She made a pretentious remark about her extensive travels.
feigned

Used to indicate that something is pretended or faked, often emotions or feelings.

  • He feigned interest in the conversation just to be polite.
  • Her feigned surprise was not convincing.

Examples of usage

  • It's hypocritical of him to claim he cares about the environment when he drives a gas-guzzling car.
  • She accused him of being hypocritical for lecturing her on healthy eating while he's always seen eating junk food.

Translations

Translations of the word "hypocritical" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hipócrita

🇮🇳 पाखंडी

🇩🇪 heuchlerisch

🇮🇩 munafik

🇺🇦 лицемірний

🇵🇱 obłudny

🇯🇵 偽善的 (ぎぜんてき)

🇫🇷 hypocrite

🇪🇸 hipócrita

🇹🇷 iki yüzlü

🇰🇷 위선적인 (wisonjeog-in)

🇸🇦 منافق

🇨🇿 pokrytecký

🇸🇰 pokrytecký

🇨🇳 虚伪的 (xūwěi de)

🇸🇮 hinavski

🇮🇸 hræsinn

🇰🇿 екіжүзді

🇬🇪 ფარისევლური (parisevluri)

🇦🇿 riyakar

🇲🇽 hipócrita

Etymology

The word 'hypocritical' originated from the Greek word 'hypokrisis', meaning 'acting of a theatrical part'. It was later adapted into Latin as 'hypocritus' and eventually evolved into the English word 'hypocritical'. The concept of hypocrisy has been prevalent in various cultures throughout history, with references to hypocritical behavior found in ancient texts and religious scriptures.

See also: hypocrisy, hypocritically, hypocriticalness.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,775, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.