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Hyperbolic: meaning, definitions and examples

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hyperbolic

 

[ˌhaɪ.pərˈbɒl.ɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

mathematics

Relating to or denoting the hyperbola, a curve formed by the intersection of a plane with a right circular cone when the angle between the plane and the base of the cone is greater than that between the side and the base.

Synonyms

curved, elliptical, parabolic.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hyperbolic

This word is used primarily in mathematical contexts to describe geometric shapes involved in hyperbolas, but also can describe language that is exaggerated and not meant to be taken literally.

  • The engineer designed a structure with a hyperbolic curve.
  • His hyperbolic claims made it hard to believe anything he said.
curved

Use this word when describing something that has a rounded or smoothly bending shape but not necessarily a precise mathematical form.

  • The road ahead is curved.
  • She has a beautifully curved arch in her foot.
parabolic

Commonly used in mathematical and physics contexts to describe parabolas, can also describe something shaped like a parabola.

  • The parabolic trajectory is important in physics when studying projectiles.
  • Satellite dishes have a parabolic shape to focus signals.
elliptical

This word is best used in scientific or formal contexts, especially to describe the shape of an ellipse or oval.

  • The planets move in elliptical orbits around the sun.
  • He prefers elliptical running tracks because they are gentler on his knees.

Examples of usage

  • The hyperbolic functions are analogues of the trigonometric functions.
  • The hyperbolic geometry has different properties compared to Euclidean geometry.
Context #2 | Adjective

exaggerated

Exaggerated beyond the truth or what is reasonable.

Synonyms

exaggerated, inflated, overblown.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hyperbolic

Use 'hyperbolic' when referring to something being exaggerated to an extreme degree, often to create a dramatic or humorous effect. It is commonly used in literary and rhetorical contexts.

  • The author's hyperbolic descriptions made the story very entertaining.
  • His hyperbolic claims about his athletic abilities amused everyone.
exaggerated

Use 'exaggerated' for stating that something is made to seem larger or more significant than it actually is. It can be used in both formal and informal situations.

  • The news report gave an exaggerated account of the incident.
  • Her stories are always a bit exaggerated, but that's what makes them fun.
overblown

Use 'overblown' to describe something that has been made to seem more important or significant than it actually is, often with a negative implication of being unnecessarily excessive.

  • The movie received overblown praise from critics.
  • Her concern about the issue seemed a bit overblown.
inflated

Use 'inflated' when referring to something that has been increased beyond the normal or truthful amount, often to deceive or impress. It has a slightly negative connotation.

  • The company's inflated earnings reports led to legal trouble.
  • He gave an inflated account of his role in the project.

Examples of usage

  • She gave a hyperbolic account of the incident.
  • His hyperbolic claims were not taken seriously by the public.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Greek word 'hyperbolē,' which means 'excess' or 'exaggeration.'
  • It was first used in English in the late 15th century, initially in literary contexts.
  • In mathematics, 'hyperbolic' describes a type of geometry that differs from traditional Euclidean concepts.

Literature

  • Hyperbolic expressions are often used in poetry and literature for dramatic effect.
  • Mark Twain was known for his hyperbolic humor, using exaggeration to create memorable characters and situations.
  • Hyperbole is a common device in advertising, designed to grab attention by making outlandish claims.

Pop Culture

  • TV shows like 'The Office' often use hyperbolic statements for comedic effect, making situations seem much crazier than they are.
  • Social media influencers frequently use hyperbole to emphasize the greatness of a product, claiming it will change your life.
  • Catchphrases like 'The best thing ever!' exemplify hyperbolic language in everyday conversation.

Psychology

  • Exaggerating in speech can sometimes indicate higher emotional states, such as excitement or anger.
  • People often use hyperbole to cope with stress by saying things like, 'I’m so tired, I could sleep for a hundred years!'
  • This form of expression can make communication more engaging, but excessive hyperbole may confuse listeners about the real message.

Mathematics

  • Hyperbolic geometry is one of the non-Euclidean geometries that explore complex shapes and space.
  • In math, hyperbolic functions, like sinh and cosh, are used in calculus and relate closely to exponential growth.
  • Hyperbolic shapes appear in nature, including in the design of certain plants and ocean waves, showcasing their real-world applications.

Translations

Translations of the word "hyperbolic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hiperbólico

🇮🇳 अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण

🇩🇪 hyperbolisch

🇮🇩 hiperbolik

🇺🇦 гіперболічний

🇵🇱 hiperboliczny

🇯🇵 双曲的 (そうきょくてき)

🇫🇷 hyperbolique

🇪🇸 hiperbólico

🇹🇷 abartılı

🇰🇷 과장된

🇸🇦 مبالغ فيه

🇨🇿 hyperbolický

🇸🇰 hyperbolický

🇨🇳 夸张的 (kuāzhāng de)

🇸🇮 hiperboličen

🇮🇸 hyperbólískur

🇰🇿 гиперболалық

🇬🇪 ჰიპერბოლური

🇦🇿 hiperbolik

🇲🇽 hiperbólico

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,783, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.