Hyperbole: meaning, definitions and examples

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hyperbole

 

[ hʌɪˈpəːbəli ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in literature

A hyperbole is a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect. It is not meant to be taken literally but rather to create a dramatic or humorous effect.

Synonyms

embellishment, exaggeration, overstatement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hyperbole

Use this word in formal settings to describe deliberate and obvious exaggerations for effect.

  • The claim that he could lift a car was pure hyperbole.
  • Saying the test was 'a piece of cake' is an example of hyperbole.
exaggeration

Appropriate for both everyday and professional contexts to indicate that something is made to seem more significant or severe than it actually is. Often viewed negatively if it distorts the truth.

  • Calling the minor inconvenience a disaster was an exaggeration.
  • The weather forecast warned of a storm, but it was just a slight exaggeration and it barely rained.
overstatement

Used in formal and informal settings to critique statements that describe something as more important or serious than it actually is.

  • His regard for the event's importance turned out to be a considerable overstatement.
  • Saying the company is the best in the world might be an overstatement.
embellishment

This word is ideal when describing the addition of decorative details or features to make something more attractive or interesting, often used in both positive and negative contexts.

  • Her storytelling often includes a bit of embellishment to make it more engaging.
  • The report was filled with embellishments that made the situation seem better than it was.

Examples of usage

  • Her bag weighed a ton.
  • I could sleep for a year.
Context #2 | Noun

in everyday language

In everyday language, a hyperbole is an exaggerated statement or claim that is not meant to be taken literally. It is often used to emphasize a point or to create a vivid image.

Synonyms

embellishment, exaggeration, overstatement.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
hyperbole

Used in literature or speech to create a dramatic effect by exaggerating certain aspects of an idea. Typically employed to emphasize a point rather than deceive.

  • I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.
  • This bag weighs a ton.
exaggeration

Used in everyday conversation to stretch the truth. It may have a slightly negative connotation if it seems misleading or overly dramatic.

  • He always exaggerates how busy he is.
  • That was the worst movie ever!
overstatement

Used to describe language that makes something seem more important or serious than it actually is. Often has a formal tone and may be used in criticism.

  • Saying that this is the best book ever written is an overstatement.
  • He's known for his overstatements in meetings.
embellishment

Used to enhance the truth or add details to make something more interesting or entertaining. Generally seen in storytelling or describing events.

  • The fish I caught was enormous, nearly twice the size of my arm.
  • She told the story with so many embellishments, it felt like a fairy tale.

Examples of usage

  • I've told you a million times.
  • This suitcase weighs a ton.

Translations

Translations of the word "hyperbole" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hipérbole

🇮🇳 अतिशयोक्ति

🇩🇪 Hyperbel

🇮🇩 hiperbola

🇺🇦 гіпербола

🇵🇱 hiperbola

🇯🇵 誇張 (こちょう)

🇫🇷 hyperbole

🇪🇸 hipérbole

🇹🇷 abartı

🇰🇷 과장 (gwajang)

🇸🇦 مبالغة

🇨🇿 hyperbola

🇸🇰 hyperbola

🇨🇳 夸张 (kuāzhāng)

🇸🇮 hiperbola

🇮🇸 ýkjur

🇰🇿 асыра сілтеу

🇬🇪 ჰიპერბოლა

🇦🇿 hiperbola

🇲🇽 hipérbole

Etymology

The word 'hyperbole' comes from the Greek word 'hyperbolē', which means 'excess' or 'exaggeration'. It has been used in English since the late 14th century to refer to exaggerated statements or claims. Hyperboles have been a common literary device throughout history, used by writers to create vivid imagery and add emphasis to their writing.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,792, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.