Hydroxybenzene: meaning, definitions and examples
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hydroxybenzene
[ haɪˈdrɒksɪˌbɛnziːn ]
chemical compound
Hydroxybenzene, also known as phenol, is an aromatic organic compound with the formula C6H5OH. It is a colorless, viscous liquid and possesses a distinct sweet and tarry odor. Hydroxybenzene is widely used in the production of various chemicals and is known for its antiseptic properties.
Synonyms
carbolic acid, hydrophenol, phenol.
Examples of usage
- Hydroxybenzene is used in the synthesis of plastics.
- The antiseptic properties of hydroxybenzene make it effective in certain medications.
- Hydroxybenzene can be found in household disinfectants.
Translations
Translations of the word "hydroxybenzene" in other languages:
🇵🇹 hidroxi-benzeno
🇮🇳 हाइड्रॉक्सिबेंजीन
🇩🇪 Hydroxybenzol
🇮🇩 hidroksibenzena
🇺🇦 гідроксибензен
🇵🇱 hydroksybenzen
🇯🇵 ヒドロキシベンゼン
🇫🇷 hydroxybenzène
🇪🇸 hidroxiobenceno
🇹🇷 hidroksibenzen
🇰🇷 하이드록시벤젠
🇸🇦 هيدروكسي بنزين
🇨🇿 hydroxybenzen
🇸🇰 hydroxybenzen
🇨🇳 羟基苯
🇸🇮 hidroksibenzen
🇮🇸 hydroxybenzene
🇰🇿 гидроксибензол
🇬🇪 ჰიდროქსიბენზენი
🇦🇿 hidroksibenzen
🇲🇽 hidroxiobenceno
Etymology
The term 'hydroxybenzene' is derived from its structure where a hydroxyl group (–OH) is attached to a benzene ring. The name reflects the compound's functional groups, specifically the hydroxyl group which characterizes alcohols and phenols. Hydroxybenzene was first discovered in the early 19th century when chemists began isolating and studying various organic compounds. It was introduced into organic chemistry vocabulary by Auguste Laurent in 1856, who also made significant contributions to the understanding of aromatic compounds. As research progressed, hydroxybenzene became integral to various industrial processes, including the synthesis of dyes, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Its antiseptic properties were notably recognized in the late 1800s, leading to its use in medical applications. The name phenol, more commonly used today, originated from the Greek word 'phaino,' meaning 'to shine,' reflecting its early observations in distillates.