Hydroxybenzene: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The prefix 'hydro-' means water, while 'oxy-' refers to oxygen, giving clues about the compound’s structure.
• Benzene is named after the German word 'benzol', which is derived from 'gum benzoin', a resin that has a sweet smell.

Applications in Industry

• Commonly known as phenol, it's a key ingredient in producing plastics, pharmaceuticals, and detergents.
• Used in the production of important substances like nylon, nylon-6, and epoxy resins.

Health and Safety

• While it is useful, it can be harmful; exposure to high levels may lead to health problems.
• Regulations are in place in many countries to handle this compound safely due to its potential hazards.

Environmental Impact

• Chemical spills can lead to contamination of water sources, requiring careful management and cleanup measures.
• Research has indicated the importance of monitoring environments where industrial uses occur.

Cultural References

• Hydroxybenzene has appeared in discussions about chemistry in popular media, shaping how people view chemicals in daily life.
• Artistic works sometimes use chemical structures as metaphors for complexity and interconnectedness.