Human Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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human

[ˈhjuːmən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

social

A human is a member of the species Homo sapiens, characterized by bipedal locomotion, opposable thumbs, and the ability to communicate through language.

Synonyms

individual, man, person, woman.

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Word Description / Examples
human

Another example with the same word 'human' to emphasize its universality.

  • The importance of human rights cannot be overstated
  • Human errors sometimes lead to big problems
person

General term for an individual, neutral in terms of gender. Suitable for most contexts involving general people.

  • The person at the information desk was very helpful
  • Each person must sign the form
individual

Used when emphasizing the uniqueness or distinctiveness of a person. Often in formal or official contexts.

  • Each individual has a right to their opinion
  • Privacy is important for every individual
man

Specifically refers to an adult male. Not to be used when referring to women or in contexts where gender neutrality is important.

  • The man in the blue shirt is the manager
  • He grew into a strong man
woman

Specifically refers to an adult female. Not to be used when referring to men or in contexts where gender neutrality is important.

  • The woman with the red scarf is my friend
  • She has become a very confident woman

Examples of usage

  • Humans are the only species on Earth capable of creating complex tools.
  • The study of human behavior is called anthropology.
Context #2 | Noun

biology

In biology, a human is a primate of the family Hominidae, distinguished from other apes by a larger brain and the capacity for speech and abstract reasoning.

Synonyms

Homo sapiens, human beings, mankind.

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Word Description / Examples
human

Mostly used in everyday language when referring to individuals or the human race. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • Humans have explored space
  • She is a kind human
Homo sapiens

Often used in scientific and academic contexts to refer to the species to which modern humans belong.

  • Homo sapiens first appeared around 300,000 years ago
  • The evolution of Homo sapiens has been a subject of extensive study
mankind

Refers to the human race collectively, often used in historical, literary, or grand statements. It has a slightly formal tone.

  • The history of mankind is vast and complex
  • Mankind has always dreamed of reaching the stars
human beings

Used to emphasize the individual nature of people, often in philosophical, moral, or emotional discussions. It can also be used in more formal contexts.

  • All human beings deserve respect
  • Human beings are capable of incredible creativity

Examples of usage

  • The DNA of humans is 98% similar to that of chimpanzees.
  • Humans share a common ancestor with other primates.
Context #3 | Adjective

informal

Informally, human can be used to describe characteristics or behaviors that are compassionate, empathetic, or considerate.

Synonyms

compassionate, empathetic, kind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
human

Use when referring to characteristics or actions typical of people, emphasizing being relatable, having flaws, or emotions.

  • It's only human to make mistakes.
  • She had a very human touch when dealing with difficult situations.
compassionate

Best used to describe someone who shows deep sympathy and concern for others, particularly when they are suffering.

  • The nurse was very compassionate towards her patients.
  • He showed a compassionate side by volunteering at the shelter.
empathetic

Ideal for situations where a person understands and shares the feelings of another, highlighting emotional understanding and connection.

  • She was very empathetic, always knowing when someone was upset.
  • During the interview, the candidate seemed remarkably empathetic.
kind

Use when referring to someone who behaves in a considerate, helpful, and gentle manner.

  • He is a kind person, always ready to lend a hand.
  • She said kind words that eased my worries.

Examples of usage

  • She showed great humanity in her dealings with others.
  • The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Many cultures celebrate human connection through festivals that recognize family and community bonds.
  • Art throughout history often explores what it means to be human, addressing emotions, struggles, and triumphs.

Psychology

  • Humans are social beings, relying on each other for emotional support and survival which highlights the importance of relationships.
  • Psychological studies suggest that empathy, or understanding others' feelings, is a key trait of what defines humanity.

Evolution

  • Humans evolved about 200,000 years ago from early hominins, showcasing complex brain development over time.
  • The ability to create tools, art, and language made early humans distinct from other species.

Pop Culture

  • Films often depict humans facing existential questions, exploring themes of identity and morality.
  • The phrase 'Being human' has become a popular concept in music and literature, reflecting shared experiences and struggles.

Origin of 'human'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'human' comes from the Latin word 'humanus', which means 'of man' or 'mortal'.
  • In ancient Rome, to be human was tied closely to the concept of being civilized and ethical.

The word 'human' originated from the Latin word 'humanus', which means 'of or belonging to man'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to people in general. The concept of what it means to be human has been a topic of philosophical and scientific inquiry throughout history, with different cultures and disciplines offering various perspectives on human nature.


See also: hum, humble, humid, humor, humour.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #275, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.