Human: meaning, definitions and examples

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human

[ˈhjuːmən ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

social

A human is a member of the species Homo sapiens, characterized by bipedal locomotion, opposable thumbs, and the ability to communicate through language.

Synonyms

individual, man, person, woman.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
human	Another example with the same word 'human' to emphasize its universality. The importance of human rights cannot be overstated Human errors sometimes lead to big problems
person	General term for an individual, neutral in terms of gender. Suitable for most contexts involving general people. The person at the information desk was very helpful Each person must sign the form
individual	Used when emphasizing the uniqueness or distinctiveness of a person. Often in formal or official contexts. Each individual has a right to their opinion Privacy is important for every individual
man	Specifically refers to an adult male. Not to be used when referring to women or in contexts where gender neutrality is important. The man in the blue shirt is the manager He grew into a strong man
woman	Specifically refers to an adult female. Not to be used when referring to men or in contexts where gender neutrality is important. The woman with the red scarf is my friend She has become a very confident woman

Examples of usage

Humans are the only species on Earth capable of creating complex tools.
The study of human behavior is called anthropology.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

biology

In biology, a human is a primate of the family Hominidae, distinguished from other apes by a larger brain and the capacity for speech and abstract reasoning.

Synonyms

Homo sapiens, human beings, mankind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
human	Mostly used in everyday language when referring to individuals or the human race. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Humans have explored space She is a kind human
Homo sapiens	Often used in scientific and academic contexts to refer to the species to which modern humans belong. Homo sapiens first appeared around 300,000 years ago The evolution of Homo sapiens has been a subject of extensive study
mankind	Refers to the human race collectively, often used in historical, literary, or grand statements. It has a slightly formal tone. The history of mankind is vast and complex Mankind has always dreamed of reaching the stars
human beings	Used to emphasize the individual nature of people, often in philosophical, moral, or emotional discussions. It can also be used in more formal contexts. All human beings deserve respect Human beings are capable of incredible creativity

Examples of usage

The DNA of humans is 98% similar to that of chimpanzees.
Humans share a common ancestor with other primates.

^{Context #3 | Adjective}

informal

Informally, human can be used to describe characteristics or behaviors that are compassionate, empathetic, or considerate.

Synonyms

compassionate, empathetic, kind.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
human	Use when referring to characteristics or actions typical of people, emphasizing being relatable, having flaws, or emotions. It's only human to make mistakes. She had a very human touch when dealing with difficult situations.
compassionate	Best used to describe someone who shows deep sympathy and concern for others, particularly when they are suffering. The nurse was very compassionate towards her patients. He showed a compassionate side by volunteering at the shelter.
empathetic	Ideal for situations where a person understands and shares the feelings of another, highlighting emotional understanding and connection. She was very empathetic, always knowing when someone was upset. During the interview, the candidate seemed remarkably empathetic.
kind	Use when referring to someone who behaves in a considerate, helpful, and gentle manner. He is a kind person, always ready to lend a hand. She said kind words that eased my worries.

Examples of usage

She showed great humanity in her dealings with others.
The novel explores the complexities of human relationships.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'human' comes from the Latin word 'humanus', which means 'of man' or 'mortal'.
In ancient Rome, to be human was tied closely to the concept of being civilized and ethical.

Cultural Significance

Many cultures celebrate human connection through festivals that recognize family and community bonds.
Art throughout history often explores what it means to be human, addressing emotions, struggles, and triumphs.

Psychology

Humans are social beings, relying on each other for emotional support and survival which highlights the importance of relationships.
Psychological studies suggest that empathy, or understanding others' feelings, is a key trait of what defines humanity.

Evolution

Humans evolved about 200,000 years ago from early hominins, showcasing complex brain development over time.
The ability to create tools, art, and language made early humans distinct from other species.

Pop Culture

Films often depict humans facing existential questions, exploring themes of identity and morality.
The phrase 'Being human' has become a popular concept in music and literature, reflecting shared experiences and struggles.

Translations

Translations of the word "human" in other languages:

🇵🇹 humano

🇮🇳 मानव

🇩🇪 Mensch

🇮🇩 manusia

🇺🇦 людина

🇵🇱 człowiek

🇯🇵 人間 (にんげん)

🇫🇷 humain

🇪🇸 humano

🇹🇷 insan

🇰🇷 인간

🇸🇦 إنسان

🇨🇿 člověk

🇸🇰 človek

🇨🇳 人类 (rénlèi)

🇸🇮 človek

🇮🇸 manneskja

🇰🇿 адам

🇬🇪 ადამიანი

🇦🇿 insan

🇲🇽 humano

Word Frequency Rank

With position #275, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.

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