Hooliganism: meaning, definitions and examples

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hooliganism

 

[ˌhuːlɪˈɡænɪzəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

criminal behavior

Hooliganism refers to violent or rowdy behavior, particularly in connection with sporting events. It often involves vandalism, disruptive conduct, and intense aggression among fans. This term is commonly associated with soccer fans who engage in clashes and disorderly conduct during or after matches.

Synonyms

loutishness, rioting, thuggery, vandalism.

Examples of usage

  • The match ended in chaos due to rampant hooliganism.
  • Law enforcement is taking measures to combat hooliganism at sports events.
  • The team's reputation was tarnished by the hooliganism of its supporters.
  • Crowds were warned against hooliganism before the championship game.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term originated in England in the late 19th century, possibly from a fictional Irish character named 'Hooligan'.
  • Originally linked to rowdy and violent behavior at sports events, the word evolved to describe general youth mischief.

Cultural Impact

  • The infamous football riots of the 1980s in the UK led to the creation of stricter laws and regulations around sports events.
  • Hooliganism has influenced music and art, with bands like 'The Specials' addressing youth violence in their lyrics.

Societal Perspectives

  • Scholarly studies have explored the motivations behind hooligan behavior, including social identity and group dynamics.
  • Youth culture plays a crucial role, where some individuals may see hooliganism as a way to express rebellion or camaraderie.

Legal Aspects

  • Many countries have enacted laws specifically targeting hooligan behavior, emphasizing prevention and control at sporting events.
  • Anti-hooliganism laws often include banning orders and penalties designed to reduce violence during matches.

Psychology

  • Researchers have found that group mentality can lead to an increase in aggression, explaining why hooligans often act in packs.
  • The phenomenon of 'deindividuation' can cause individuals to engage in unruly behavior when they feel anonymous in large groups.

Translations

Translations of the word "hooliganism" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hooliganismo

🇮🇳 हूलिगनिज़्म

🇩🇪 Hooliganismus

🇮🇩 hooliganisme

🇺🇦 хуліганство

🇵🇱 hooliganizm

🇯🇵 フーリガニズム

🇫🇷 hooliganisme

🇪🇸 hooliganismo

🇹🇷 hooliganizm

🇰🇷 훌리건니즘

🇸🇦 هوليغانزم

🇨🇿 huligánství

🇸🇰 huliganizmus

🇨🇳 流氓行为

🇸🇮 huliganizem

🇮🇸 hooliganismi

🇰🇿 хулиганизм

🇬🇪 ჰულიგანიზმი

🇦🇿 huliganizm

🇲🇽 hooliganismo

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,719 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.