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Hitherto Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hitherto

[ˈhɪðərˌtu ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

time reference

Hitherto is an adverb that means up to this time or until now. It indicates a period of time before the present moment. It is often used to refer to something that has not happened previously or to describe a state that existed before certain events took place. This term is formal and somewhat archaic, making it less common in everyday conversation.

Synonyms

previously, so far, until now.

Examples of usage

  • The experiments had hitherto yielded no results.
  • Hitherto, the project was considered a failure.
  • She had hitherto been unaware of the risks involved.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • Writers often use 'hitherto' to create a formal tone, making it popular in poetry and classic novels.
  • Shakespeare frequently used it in his plays, helping establish its literary significance and elegance.
  • In modern literature, it appears in contexts discussing history or scientific discoveries, emphasizing the continuity of knowledge.

Historical Use

  • The phrase 'hitherto unknown' is commonly used to describe discoveries that were not recognized until now.
  • Throughout history, it has been part of key discussions in legal and scientific documents, marking critical moments.
  • Using this word can add a sense of gravity and formality to discussions about previously unrecognized information.

Pop Culture

  • In recent films and shows, characters might say 'hitherto' for dramatic effect, making it sound serious or ancient.
  • It appears humorously in some comedies when characters over-dramatize mundane events as being profound or earth-shattering.
  • Despite its old-fashioned vibe, it occasionally pops up in music lyrics, giving a touch of elegance.

Origin of 'hitherto'

Main points about word origin

  • This word comes from Middle English, and its roots can be traced back to Old English with 'hider' meaning 'here.'
  • The combination of 'hither' (meaning 'to this place') and 'to' creates the meaning you see today.
  • It has been used since the 14th century, showing its long-standing presence in the English language.

The word 'hitherto' comes from Middle English, derived from the Old English 'hider' which means 'to this place', combined with 'to'. The term has roots in the Germanic languages, reflecting the early English speakers' tendency to form compound words. Hitherto has been used since the 14th century and has maintained its meaning throughout the centuries, primarily in formal and legal contexts. The use of 'hitherto' indicates a transitional point, often referring to conditions, observations, or actions that were true before a change occurred. Although it has become less common in modern language, it continues to be used in literary texts and formal discussions.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,159, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.