Heretical: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used in religious or ideological contexts to describe beliefs or opinions that go against the accepted doctrines or teachings of a particular group. It carries a negative connotation, implying a rejection of established beliefs.

• His views were considered heretical by the church leaders
• Heretical thoughts can get you expelled from the community

Unorthodox describes methods, ideas, or practices that are unusual, unconventional, or not commonly accepted. It is often used in contexts where innovation or creative thinking is valued.

• His unorthodox methods of teaching keep the students engaged
• The company decided to take an unorthodox approach to solve the problem

Heterodox is used to describe ideas, beliefs, or practices that differ from what is generally accepted or traditional, often in an academic or intellectual context. It is less emotionally charged than 'heretical'.

• His heterodox approach to economics challenges conventional wisdom
• The university encourages heterodox thinking to foster innovation

Use this word to describe someone who does not follow established customs, rules, or traditions, often in a social or cultural context. It can be used both positively and negatively depending on the situation.

• She is a proud nonconformist who always does things her own way
• His nonconformist attitude made him unpopular with his conservative peers

use when talking about beliefs or opinions that strongly go against established religious doctrines or popular beliefs.

• The scientist's heretical views on climate change caused quite a stir in the academic community.
• In the Middle Ages, heretical thoughts were often met with severe punishment.

employ in situations where someone disagrees with a prevailing or official opinion, especially in a formal context like a court or a vote.

• There were several dissenting opinions among the members of the jury.
• She was known for her dissenting voice in the council meetings.

employ when describing someone who resists authority, rules, or norms, often in a more general or less formal context than dissenting.

• Teenagers are often portrayed as having a rebellious spirit.
• Her rebellious attitude often got her into trouble at school.

use when describing actions or individuals who challenge or attack established ideas, beliefs, and institutions, especially those that are widely respected.

• The artist's iconoclastic approach to painting shocked the traditional art world.
• He took an iconoclastic stance against many societal norms.