Helianthus: meaning, definitions and examples
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Helianthus
[ hɛliˈænθəs ]
botanical species
Helianthus, commonly known as sunflowers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. These plants are known for their large, round yellow flowers that follow the sun's movement throughout the day. Sunflowers are cultivated for their seeds and oil, as well as for ornamental purposes in gardens.
Synonyms
common sunflower, sunflower
Examples of usage
- The helianthus blooms in summer, attracting many pollinators.
- Farmers planted helianthus fields to produce sunflower oil.
- The garden was brightened by the vibrant helianthus plants.
Etymology
The term 'Helianthus' derives from Greek roots: 'helios', meaning 'sun', and 'anthos', meaning 'flower'. The name reflects the plant's characteristic of turning its flower heads towards the sun, a phenomenon known as heliotropism. Sunflowers are native to the Americas and were first domesticated by Native Americans for food and ornamental purposes. Over time, sunflowers spread to Europe and became popular not just as a crop but also for their aesthetic appeal in gardens. The cultivation of helianthus for oil extraction began in the early 19th century, leading to widespread agricultural practices across the globe. Today, sunflowers are a symbol of warmth and positivity, as well as an important source of food and oil.