Headache: meaning, definitions and examples

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headache

[ˈhɛdˌeɪk ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

feeling of pain in the head

A headache is a pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck. It can be a dull ache, sharp, throbbing, constant, mild, or severe. Headaches can be caused by various factors such as stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, or underlying health conditions.

Synonyms

cephalalgia, head pain, migraine.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
headache	Commonly used in everyday speech to describe mild to moderate pain in the head, usually caused by tension, stress, or minor health issues. I've had a headache all day; I think I need to lie down. She took some aspirin to relieve her headache.
head pain	General term that describes any kind of pain experienced in the head. It is often used when the exact cause or character of the pain is not specified. He's been complaining of head pain for several days. Head pain can be a symptom of various medical conditions.
cephalalgia	A medical term used primarily in formal or clinical settings to refer to any type of head pain. The patient is experiencing cephalalgia, likely due to hypertension. Studies on cephalalgia indicate various treatment options.
migraine	Specifically refers to a type of headache characterized by intense, throbbing pain, often accompanied by symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. She couldn't come to work today because she's suffering from a severe migraine. Migraines can be debilitating and last for hours or even days.

Examples of usage

I have a terrible headache today.
She took a painkiller to relieve her headache.
Staring at the computer screen for too long can trigger a headache.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

a problem or difficulty

In a metaphorical sense, a headache can refer to a problem or difficulty that causes stress or frustration. It can be a situation or task that is challenging or troublesome.

Synonyms

challenge, problem, trouble.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
headache	Typically refers to a physical ailment in which a person feels pain in their head. Can also be used metaphorically to describe something that causes worry or difficulty. I've got a terrible headache after staying up all night. Dealing with all this paperwork has been such a headache.
problem	Refers to an issue or situation that requires a solution. It can be either straightforward or complex and often implies something that needs to be fixed or addressed. We have a problem with the new software update. Let’s find a way to solve this problem before it gets worse.
trouble	Often used to describe situations that cause difficulty, worry, or distress. It can sometimes have a more serious or threatening connotation compared to a problem. He's in a lot of trouble with the law. The car is giving me too much trouble lately.
challenge	Used to describe a situation that tests someone's abilities or resources in a positive way. Often seen as an opportunity for growth or achievement. Completing the marathon was a real challenge, but I feel proud. The project presented many challenges, but we succeeded in the end.

Examples of usage

Dealing with the paperwork has been a real headache.
The project turned out to be a headache for the team.
Trying to fix the issue became a massive headache for the IT department.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Old English 'hædæc', which literally means 'head' and 'ache'.
In various languages, similar terms can be found – for instance, in French, it's 'mal de tête', translating to 'pain of the head'.

Science

Headaches can be classified into two main types: primary headaches, which are standalone conditions like migraines and tension headaches, and secondary headaches, which are symptoms of other health issues.
Research suggests that genetics may play a role in who gets migraines, indicating that they could run in families.

Psychology

Stress and anxiety are significant triggers for tension-type headaches, showing the connection between emotions and physical pain.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one approach that can help people manage the chronic nature of headaches.

History

Throughout history, headaches have been depicted in ancient texts, with some civilizations believing they were caused by evil spirits.
Medieval physicians commonly used herbs and concoctions to alleviate head pain, highlighting the evolution of treatment practices.

Pop Culture

Headaches are often a common plot point in movies and TV shows, symbolizing stress or overwork.
Many commercials for pain relief medications feature people unable to enjoy activities due to headaches, demonstrating its impact on daily life.

Translations

Translations of the word "headache" in other languages:

🇵🇹 dor de cabeça

🇮🇳 सरदर्द

🇩🇪 Kopfschmerzen

🇮🇩 sakit kepala

🇺🇦 головний біль

🇵🇱 ból głowy

🇯🇵 頭痛 (ずつう)

🇫🇷 mal de tête

🇪🇸 dolor de cabeza

🇹🇷 baş ağrısı

🇰🇷 두통 (dutong)

🇸🇦 صداع (sada'a)

🇨🇿 bolest hlavy

🇸🇰 bolesť hlavy

🇨🇳 头痛 (tóutòng)

🇸🇮 glavobol

🇮🇸 höfuðverkur

🇰🇿 бас ауруы

🇬🇪 თავის ტკივილი

🇦🇿 baş ağrısı

🇲🇽 dolor de cabeza