Harshness: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used when describing a situation or behavior that is uncomfortably severe or rough, but not necessarily with malicious intent.

• The harshness of the winter was unbearable
• Her voice had a certain harshness that made him uncomfortable

This word is appropriate when talking about the intensity or seriousness of a situation, often in contexts such as punishment, weather, or criticism.

• The severity of the punishment scared the children
• The severity of the storm caused extensive damage

Use this term when referring to behavior that intentionally causes pain or suffering. It has a strong negative connotation.

• Animal cruelty is a serious offense
• His cruelty towards his subordinates was well-known

Use this term when someone is not being nice or considerate, often in a mild or everyday context. It indicates a lack of compassion or friendliness.

• Her unkindness towards her classmates was noted by the teacher
• His unkindness left her in tears

Used to describe something very unpleasant or severe; often used in both physical and emotional contexts.

• The harshness of the winter weather took everyone by surprise.
• She couldn't handle the harshness of his criticism.

Used to describe a texture that is not smooth, or behavior that is not gentle; can refer to both physical and metaphorical roughness.

• The roughness of the sandpaper was perfect for the job.
• Despite his roughness, he had a kind heart.

Used to describe a sound that is unpleasantly harsh or jarring; can also refer to something that is irritating or annoying.

• The grating sound of the alarm clock woke him up.
• Her grating voice made it hard to concentrate.

Used to refer to a lack of harmony or agreement, often in music, relationships, or conversations.

• The discordance between the band members' instruments was noticeable.
• There was a clear discordance in their political views.