Harbour: meaning, definitions and examples

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harbour

[ˈhɑːbə ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in a port

A place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.

Synonyms

dock, marina, port.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
harbour	Used to describe a sheltered area where ships can anchor safely. It generally refers to natural or man-made bodies of water protected by barriers. The ship found refuge in the harbour during the storm. The quiet harbour was perfect for a morning walk.
port	A broad term for a location on the coast where ships can dock to load and unload cargo or passengers. It often includes multiple docks, warehouses, and other facilities. Singapore is one of the busiest ports in the world. The ship will arrive at the port tomorrow.
dock	Refers to the specific structure where a ship or boat can be moored or loaded and unloaded. It is often part of a larger port or harbour. The cargo was unloaded from the ship at the dock. He walked along the dock, enjoying the view of the boats.
marina	Specifically applies to a dock or basin providing secure moorings for pleasure boats and often equipped with facilities such as water, electricity, and fuel. They kept their sailboat at the local marina. The marina offers rentals for various water sports.

Examples of usage

The ship entered the harbour to take on supplies.
The harbour was full of boats of all shapes and sizes.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

keeping feelings

Keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one's mind, especially secretly.

Synonyms

cherish, entertain, nurture.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
harbour	Used when someone holds onto or keeps something, usually a feeling, thought, or secret, often with a negative connotation. She continued to harbour feelings of resentment long after the disagreement. He harboured a deep secret that no one else knew about.
nurture	Used when someone supports and encourages growth or development, often related to children, relationships, or plants. They nurtured a love of reading in their children from an early age. She spent years nurturing her garden into a beautiful oasis.
cherish	Used when someone holds something or someone dear with loving care and tenderness, often for memories, relationships, or possessions. She cherished the old photos of her grandparents. He cherishes every moment he spends with his children.
entertain	Used when someone provides amusement or enjoyment, or when someone considers an idea or thought. They often entertain guests with live music. She entertained the possibility of moving to a new city.

Examples of usage

She harboured suspicions about his honesty.
He harboured a grudge against his former boss.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'harbour' comes from the Old English word 'herebeorg,' meaning shelter or refuge.
In Middle English, it transformed into 'herberwe,' reflecting the need for safety in travel.
The spelling 'harbor' is commonly used in American English, while 'harbour' is the British variant.

Cultural Significance

Many ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Phoenicians, established harbours to enhance trade and military strategy.
Famous harbours like Sydney Harbour are not only functional but also iconic symbols of their cities, attracting tourists worldwide.
Harbours have often appeared in literature and art as metaphors for safety and refuge.

Environmental Impact

Harbours can significantly affect local ecosystems, often changing water flow and marine life habitats.
To mitigate negative effects, many cities invest in green harbour designs that support wildlife.
Sustainable practices in harbour management can help balance economic activities and environmental protection.

Historical Events

The Boston Harbour was the site of the Boston Tea Party in 1773, a key event leading to the American Revolution.
Ports played a crucial role during both World Wars, serving as strategic locations for the movement of troops and supplies.
The Harbour of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, known for its lighthouse that guided sailors safely.

Tourism

Harbours around the world often become popular tourist destinations, offering activities like boat tours and seafood dining.
Festivals and events are frequently held at harbours, celebrating local culture and maritime heritage.
Urban harbours are increasingly developed with pedestrian walkways and parks to enhance visitor experience.

Translations

Translations of the word "harbour" in other languages:

🇵🇹 porto

🇮🇳 बंदरगाह (bandargāh)

🇩🇪 Hafen

🇮🇩 pelabuhan

🇺🇦 гавань

🇵🇱 port

🇯🇵 港 (minato)

🇫🇷 port

🇪🇸 puerto

🇹🇷 liman

🇰🇷 항구 (hang-gu)

🇸🇦 ميناء (minā')

🇨🇿 přístav

🇸🇰 prístav

🇨🇳 港口 (gǎngkǒu)

🇸🇮 pristanišče

🇮🇸 höfn

🇰🇿 айлақ (aylaq)

🇬🇪 ნავსადგური (navsadguri)

🇦🇿 liman

🇲🇽 puerto

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,757 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.

...
6754 critique
6755 imagery
6756 coalition
6757 harbour
6758 admissible
6759 historically
6760 offenses
...