Hallucinate: meaning, definitions and examples

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hallucinate

 

[həˈluːsɪneɪt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

mental health

Perceive things that are not actually present; experience hallucinations.

Synonyms

have visions, imagine, see things.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hallucinate

This word is used in a medical or psychological context to describe seeing or experiencing things that are not actually there, often due to illness, drugs, or mental health conditions.

  • The patient began to hallucinate after taking the medication.
  • People can hallucinate when they are extremely tired or stressed.
see things

This phrase can imply that someone is seeing things that aren't real, but it is a more informal and less clinical way to express hallucination. It can have a neutral or slightly negative connotation.

  • He started to see things after staying awake for 48 hours.
  • I thought I saw someone in the room, but I must have been seeing things.
have visions

This phrase can be used in a religious, mystical, or spiritual context where someone believes they are seeing divine or prophetic images.

  • Many saints have said they have visions of heaven.
  • She claims to have visions that predict the future.
imagine

This word is used when someone is thinking of something that isn't real or is performing a creative process. It is not typically associated with mental illness.

  • She likes to imagine what her life will be like in ten years.
  • Imagine you're on a sandy beach with the sun shining down.

Examples of usage

  • I started to hallucinate after not sleeping for several days.
  • She claimed to be hallucinating strange creatures in the room.
Context #2 | Verb

informal

Delusion; have a false perception of reality.

Synonyms

delude, misinterpret.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hallucinate

Used when someone sees or hears things that aren't actually there, often due to mental illness, drugs, or extreme fatigue.

  • After taking the medication, he began to hallucinate and saw shapes that didn't exist
  • She was so tired, she thought she saw someone standing in the room, but it was just her imagination
delude

Used when someone is made to believe something that is not true, often because they are deceiving themselves or are being deceived by others.

  • He deluded himself into thinking he could win the lottery
  • The con artist deluded the victims into thinking they were investing in a legitimate business
misinterpret

Used when someone understands something incorrectly or makes a mistake in interpreting information.

  • She misinterpreted his silence as anger
  • The student misinterpreted the assignment and wrote an essay instead of a report

Examples of usage

  • He's hallucinating if he thinks he can finish the project in one day.
  • Don't listen to him, he's just hallucinating about his abilities.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Latin 'hallucinari', meaning 'to wander in the mind' or 'to dream'.
  • It first appeared in English in the 17th century, originally referring to a state of being distracted.
  • The prefix 'halluc-' relates to the idea of wandering from reality.

Psychology

  • Hallucinations can occur in various mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia or severe depression.
  • They can also happen during extreme stress or sleep deprivation, showing the mind's vulnerability.
  • Certain substances, like LSD or mushrooms, can induce hallucinations, altering perception of reality.

Cultural Perspectives

  • In different cultures, hallucinations have been interpreted as spiritual experiences or communication with other realms.
  • Some indigenous groups use hallucinogenic plants for ceremonial purposes, believing they connect them to ancestors or spirits.
  • In art and music, hallucinations are often used to explore the boundaries of reality and perception.

Literature

  • Famous authors, like Edgar Allan Poe, wrote about hallucinations to convey themes of madness and existential dread.
  • Poetry often uses metaphorical hallucination to explore deep emotional states or surreal experiences.
  • Contemporary authors sometimes portray characters who hallucinate to dive into their psychological struggles.

Neuroscience

  • Studies show that hallucinations may arise from misinterpretations by the brain’s sensory processing pathways.
  • Neuroscientists are exploring how disruptions in brain chemistry relate to hallucination experiences.
  • Functional brain imaging has revealed specific brain areas that activate during hallucinations, shedding light on their mechanisms.

Translations

Translations of the word "hallucinate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 alucinar

🇮🇳 मतिभ्रम होना

🇩🇪 halluzinieren

🇮🇩 berhalusinasi

🇺🇦 галюцинувати

🇵🇱 halucynować

🇯🇵 幻覚を起こす

🇫🇷 halluciner

🇪🇸 alucinar

🇹🇷 halüsinasyon görmek

🇰🇷 환각을 경험하다

🇸🇦 يهلوس

🇨🇿 halucinovat

🇸🇰 halucinovať

🇨🇳 产生幻觉

🇸🇮 halucinirati

🇮🇸 ofsjónir

🇰🇿 галлюцинация көру

🇬🇪 ჰალუცინაცია

🇦🇿 halüsinasiya görmək

🇲🇽 alucinar

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,009, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.