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Haiku Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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haiku

[haɪku ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

poetic form

Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry that consists of three lines. The first line contains five syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third line returns to five syllables. Typically, haiku captures a moment in nature or an emotional experience. This poetic form emphasizes brevity and simplicity, allowing for deep reflection on the subject.

Synonyms

lyric, poem, versicle.

Examples of usage

  • The snow falls softly.
  • Cherry blossoms bloom bright.
  • Crickets sing at dusk.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Haikus often focus on nature and seasonal themes, reflecting a strong connection to the environment in Japanese culture.
  • The practice of reading and writing haikus became popular during the Edo period in Japan, establishing it as a respected literary form.
  • Important haiku poets, like Matsuo Bashō, are celebrated even today for their ability to convey profound emotions in just a few words.

Artistic Forms

  • In addition to traditional haikus, there are variations like 'senryu,' which focuses on human nature and often has a humorous twist.
  • Haiku has inspired many contemporary poets worldwide, leading to its adaptation in various languages and forms.
  • Some modern haikus break the traditional rules and explore new themes beyond nature.

Psychological Impact

  • Writing haikus can enhance mindfulness, encouraging people to slow down and appreciate their surroundings.
  • The brevity of haikus challenges writers to be more creative with their word choices, fostering critical thinking.
  • Reading haikus can evoke strong emotions and provoke thoughts due to their concise and vivid imagery.

Origin of 'haiku'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'haiku' comes from the Japanese word 'haikai,' which means playful verse.
  • Originally, the first stanza of a collaborative linked-verse poem was known as 'hokku' before it was called 'haiku'.
  • The modern form as we know it became popular in the late 19th century.

The term 'haiku' comes from the Japanese language, deriving from the earlier form of poetry known as 'haikai no renga', which was a collaborative linked-verse poetry. In the late 19th century, it became recognized as an independent poetic form. The modern haiku as we know it was popularized by poets like Matsuo Bashō in the 17th century, who introduced the use of simplicity and focus on nature. Over time, haiku spread from Japan to other cultures and languages, maintaining its structure while often adapting to different themes and styles. In the West, haiku has evolved, with poets experimenting with the traditional syllable count and exploring new subjects beyond nature.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,736, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.