Hacker Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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hacker
[ˈhækər ]
Definitions
cyber security
A person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data.
Synonyms
cybercriminal, intruder, phreaker.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| hacker |
The term 'hacker' can refer to both someone who breaks into computer systems (often illegally) and someone who uses their programming skills to solve problems. This word does not always have a negative connotation.
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| cybercriminal |
'Cybercriminal' specifically refers to someone who engages in criminal activities using computers and the internet. It always has a negative connotation.
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| intruder |
'Intruder' generally refers to someone who enters a place without permission, and in the cyber context, it relates to someone who illegally accesses computer systems. This term has a negative connotation.
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| phreaker |
'Phreaker' is a term from the 1970s and 1980s that refers to someone who manipulates telephone systems to make free calls or gain unauthorized access. It has a somewhat outdated and niche usage.
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Examples of usage
- The hacker managed to breach the company's firewall.
- The hacker stole sensitive information from the government database.
technology
A skilled computer programmer who uses their technical knowledge to overcome a problem.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| hacker |
Often used to refer to someone who breaks into computer systems, typically implying illegal or malicious activities. It carries a negative connotation in this context.
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| programmer |
Similar to 'coder,' but generally implies a higher level of skill and often refers to someone who writes complex code and algorithms. It's a broader term that can include developers and software engineers.
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| developer |
Refers to a professional who designs, builds, and maintains software, applications, or systems. It suggests a higher level of proficiency and involvement in various stages of software development.
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| coder |
Commonly used to describe someone who writes code, especially at a basic or intermediate level. It doesn't necessarily imply professional expertise.
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Examples of usage
- The hacker found a way to optimize the code for better performance.
- The hacker developed a new software tool to automate the process.
informal
A person who is enthusiastic and knowledgeable about a particular subject or activity.
Synonyms
buff, enthusiast, expert.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| hacker |
Appropriate in situations where someone is highly skilled at programming, often breaking into systems either for malicious intent or to find security vulnerabilities. Has a negative connotation if it implies illegal activities.
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| enthusiast |
Ideal for situations where someone is very passionate and actively engaged in a particular activity or subject, but may not yet be an expert.
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| expert |
Best used when referring to someone with a high level of knowledge or skill in a particular area. It suggests formal recognition of their expertise.
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| buff |
Used to describe someone who is very interested in a particular topic and knows a lot about it. It’s often used informally and doesn't imply extreme levels of expertise.
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Examples of usage
- He's a real hacker when it comes to fixing cars.
- She's a hacker in the kitchen, always coming up with new recipes.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Pop Culture
- Movies like 'Hackers' (1995) and 'The Matrix' (1999) popularized the image of hackers as renegade rebels challenging authority.
- In video games like 'Watch Dogs', players step into the shoes of hackers, often battling corporate surveillance and corruption.
- TV series 'Mr. Robot' reflects the psychological aspects of hacking, exploring social issues along with technical skills.
Technology
- Hacking has evolved from simple programming tricks to complex strategies for breaching large, secured systems.
- Ethical hacking is a recognized profession, with hackers helping companies find and fix security flaws before they can be exploited.
- Various hacking competitions, such as Capture the Flag (CTF), encourage skill development in cybersecurity and ethical hacking.
Psychology
- Hackers often have a strong motivation to solve problems and overcome challenges, reflecting traits like curiosity and tenacity.
- Research shows that some individuals might be drawn to hacking as a form of rebellion against societal norms or authority.
- The hacker mentality fosters a sense of community and collaboration, with many sharing knowledge for mutual learning.
Legislation
- Hacking has prompted significant legislation, such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act in the U.S., aiming to address unauthorized access.
- International law varies widely on treatment of hackers, with some countries enforcing stricter penalties than others.
- The rise of hacking incidents has led to increased awareness and implementation of cybersecurity measures worldwide.
Origin of 'hacker'
Main points about word origin
- The term originated in the 1960s at MIT, where it referred to someone who enjoyed programming and solving problems creatively.
- Initially, 'hacker' had a positive connotation, signifying skilled programmers who pushed technological boundaries.
- In the late 20th century, media portrayal started associating the term with illegal activities, shaping public perception.
The term 'hacker' originated in the 1960s at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) to describe members of the Tech Model Railroad Club who were avid programmers and tinkerers. Over the years, the term evolved to encompass individuals with exceptional technical skills, both for good and malicious purposes.