Cybercriminal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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cybercriminal

[ˈsaɪbərˌkrɪmɪnl ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

online crime

A person who carries out illegal activities on the internet, such as hacking, data theft, or online fraud. Cybercriminals often target individuals, businesses, or organizations to exploit vulnerabilities in their cybersecurity defenses.

Synonyms

cyber attacker, hacker, online criminal.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
cybercriminal	This term is used generally to describe someone who commits crimes using digital technologies and the internet. It is a formal term often used in legal or technical contexts. The cybersecurity team is working to identify the cybercriminal responsible for the data breach. Law enforcement agencies are collaborating internationally to capture cybercriminals.
hacker	A hacker is someone skilled in using computers, often to explore and exploit systems. This term can have both positive (e.g., ethical hackers who help improve security) and negative connotations (e.g., black hat hackers who engage in malicious activities). The hacker was able to bypass the secure login system. Many companies hire ethical hackers to find weaknesses in their security protocols.
cyber attacker	This term specifically refers to individuals or groups conducting deliberate attacks to compromise digital systems or networks. It emphasizes the act of attacking rather than the criminal identity. The company suffered a severe financial loss due to a cyber attacker infiltrating their systems. Cyber attackers often target outdated software vulnerabilities.
online criminal	This term is similar to cybercriminal but emphasizes that the crime is committed through the internet. It's a more casual term and might be used in media or by the general public. Online criminals are increasingly targeting social media accounts. The online criminal was caught after they attempted to sell stolen information on the dark web.

Examples of usage

Many cybercriminals use sophisticated techniques to breach online security systems.
Law enforcement agencies work tirelessly to track down cybercriminals and bring them to justice.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

The rise of cybercrime began in the late 20th century with the expansion of the internet and personal computing.
In the 1980s, cases of hacking emerged when early computer enthusiasts exploited systems to test their capabilities.
The first cybercrime law, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, was enacted in the United States in 1986 to address unauthorized access.

Pop Culture

Movies like 'Hackers' and 'The Matrix' portray the thrilling and sometimes dangerous world of computer crime.
Media coverage often dramatizes cybercriminals as masterminds, bringing attention to real-life threats but sometimes exaggerating their skills.
Popular video games often feature hacking or cybercriminal elements, allowing players to experience the thrill of digital espionage.

Technology

Cybercriminals use various techniques, such as phishing, malware, and ransomware, to exploit vulnerabilities in technology systems.
The dark web is a hidden part of the internet where many illegal activities and transactions occur, often involving cybercriminals.
With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), more devices are becoming targets for cybercriminals, increasing the potential for attacks.

Psychology

Studies suggest that some cybercriminals are driven by a desire for financial gain, while others seek thrill or revenge.
Gamification of cybercrime—turning it into a game or challenge—can appeal to individuals who enjoy problem-solving and risk-taking.
The anonymity of the internet can lead to a decrease in empathy, causing some individuals to engage in cybercriminal behavior they might not consider in person.

Origin of 'cybercriminal'

Main points about word origin

The term 'cyber' comes from the Greek word 'kybernetes', meaning 'steersman', which suggests controlling systems.
The word 'criminal' originates from the Latin 'criminalis', referring to someone who violates laws or rules.
Combining 'cyber' and 'criminal' emphasizes unlawful acts happening in a digital or virtual environment.

The term 'cybercriminal' emerged with the rise of the internet and digital technology. As online activities expanded, so did the opportunities for illegal activities. Cybercriminals exploit the anonymity and global reach of the internet to commit various crimes, ranging from financial fraud to identity theft. The history of cybercrime traces back to the early days of the internet, with each advancement in technology presenting new challenges for law enforcement and cybersecurity experts.

See also: cyberbully, cyberbullying, cyberspace.