Gypsum: meaning, definitions and examples
๐๏ธ
gypsum
[ หdสษชp.sษm ]
mineral composition
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. It is commonly used in the construction industry, particularly in the manufacture of drywall and plaster. Gypsum has been recognized for its unique properties, such as its ability to retard the setting time of cement. Additionally, gypsum is utilized in agricultural applications for soil improvement and as a source of sulfur for plants. Its abundance and versatility make it an essential material in various industries.
Synonyms
alabaster, calcium sulfate, selenite.
Examples of usage
- The contractor ordered gypsum board for the new office.
- Gypsum is often used to improve soil quality in farming.
- The sculpture was made from finely-ground gypsum.
- Gypsum plaster provides a smooth finish on walls.
Translations
Translations of the word "gypsum" in other languages:
๐ต๐น gesso
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคฟเคชเฅเคธเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Gips
๐ฎ๐ฉ gips
๐บ๐ฆ ะณัะฟั
๐ต๐ฑ gips
๐ฏ๐ต ็ณ่
๐ซ๐ท plรขtre
๐ช๐ธ yeso
๐น๐ท alรงฤฑ
๐ฐ๐ท ์๊ณ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฌุจุณ
๐จ๐ฟ sรกdra
๐ธ๐ฐ sรกdra
๐จ๐ณ ็ณ่
๐ธ๐ฎ gips
๐ฎ๐ธ gips
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะณะธะฟั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแคแกแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ gips
๐ฒ๐ฝ yeso
Etymology
The word 'gypsum' comes from the Latin 'gypsum' and the Greek 'gypsos,' which means 'plaster.' The name reflects its historical use in construction and sculpting, dating back to ancient times. Gypsum was used by the Egyptians in the construction of the pyramids, and it has been a component in the production of lime and plaster since antiquity. During the Middle Ages, gypsum was highly valued in Europe as a building material and decorative element in churches and cathedrals. The extraction and use of gypsum for various applications became widespread with the advancement of the construction industry in the 19th century, leading to its modern use in drywall, cement, and agriculture.