Alabaster: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word 'alabaster' comes from the Latin 'alabastrum', which is derived from the Greek 'alabastros'.
• Its name is believed to relate to a city in Egypt, Alabastron, known for similar stone used in ancient times.
• The term has been used since ancient Greece, where it described the stone used in creating small containers.

Art and Architecture

• This material has been favored by artists since ancient Egypt for crafting detailed sculptures and decorative pieces.
• Many famous sculptures from the Renaissance, such as works by Michelangelo, showcase alabaster for its softness and translucence.
• It has been used in architecture, notable in cathedrals for its elegant, natural light diffusion.

Cultural Significance

• In ancient Egypt, alabaster was prized not just for carving but also for making containers for perfumes and oils, showcasing its beauty and utility.
• Alabaster has been used across cultures; in medieval Europe, it often adorned altarpieces and religious statues.
• It symbolizes purity and beauty in various cultures, making it a popular choice for memorials and grave markers.

Geology

• Alabaster is predominantly composed of gypsum, a mineral formed from evaporated seawater, making it relatively soft and workable.
• There are several types of alabaster, including the more common white variety and colored types like yellow and pink, each formed through different mineral inclusions.
• Due to its softness, it is easy to carve, allowing for detailed designs, but this also means it can be more susceptible to damage.

Modern Usage

• Today, alabaster is frequently used in decorative home items, such as lamps and vases, blending classical beauty with modern interiors.
• Craftspeople and artists still value the stone for its appealing finish and ability to hold fine details in their creations.
• In recent years, it has also found a place in sustainable art as it is locally sourced in many regions around the world.

Positioned at #21,721, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.

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