Gulag: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ดโโ ๏ธ
gulag
[ ษกuหlษษก ]
historical prison
The term 'gulag' refers to a government agency that administered forced labor camps in the Soviet Union from the 1930s to the 1950s. It is also commonly used to describe the camps themselves, where political prisoners and dissidents were sent. The gulag system was notorious for its brutal conditions, harsh labor requirements, and high mortality rates among inmates. It became a symbol of totalitarian oppression and is often associated with the repressive policies of Joseph Stalin. The legacy of the gulag continues to affect Russian society and historical understanding of the Soviet era.
Synonyms
detention center, labor camp, prison
Examples of usage
- The prisoner was sent to a gulag for opposing the regime.
- Many stories have emerged from the survivors of the gulag experience.
- The novel depicted life in a Soviet-era gulag.
- Historians continue to study the implications of the gulag system.
Translations
Translations of the word "gulag" in other languages:
๐ต๐น gulag
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฒเคพเค
๐ฉ๐ช Gulag
๐ฎ๐ฉ gulag
๐บ๐ฆ ะณัะปะฐะณ
๐ต๐ฑ guลag
๐ฏ๐ต ใฐใฉใฐ
๐ซ๐ท goulag
๐ช๐ธ gulag
๐น๐ท gulag
๐ฐ๐ท ๊ตด๋ฝ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฌููุงู
๐จ๐ฟ gulag
๐ธ๐ฐ gulag
๐จ๐ณ ๅคๆๆ ผ
๐ธ๐ฎ gulag
๐ฎ๐ธ gulag
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะะฃะะะ
๐ฌ๐ช แแฃแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ gulag
๐ฒ๐ฝ gulag
Etymology
The word 'gulag' is an acronym derived from the Russian term 'ะะปะฐะฒะฝะพะต ัะฟัะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะต ะปะฐะณะตัะตะน' (Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei), which translates to 'Main Camp Administration.' It was established in the early 1930s as part of a broader strategy by the Soviet government to control and exploit its population through forced labor. The system grew significantly in size and scope under Joseph Stalin, particularly during the Great Purge of the late 1930s. Gulags were often situated in remote and inhospitable areas, where prisoners were subjected to extreme conditions, forced labor, and starvation. The use of the term 'gulag' has evolved over time, encompassing not just the labor camps themselves but also the oppressive political climate and human rights abuses associated with Stalin's regime. The impact of the gulag system is still felt today, influencing Russian literature, culture, and collective memory.