Finesentence mobile logo
Sign in Login / Register

Gratuitously Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🙅‍♂️
Add to dictionary

gratuitously

[grəˈtjuːɪtəsli ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adverb

without reason

Gratuitously means in a way that is uncalled for or lacking good reason. It often refers to actions or behaviors that are done without justification or payment. The term implies that something is given or done freely, but in a manner that can be considered excessive or unnecessary. This adverb is frequently used in discussions related to law, ethics, and social behavior to criticize actions that are superfluous or overly generous.

Synonyms

excessively, extravagantly, freely, unnecessarily.

Examples of usage

  • He gratuitously offered help when it was not needed.
  • The film gratuitously included scenes of violence.
  • She stated her opinion gratuitously, without being asked.
  • They gratuitously criticized the project without providing any alternatives.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Engaging in gratuitous behavior can stem from a desire to impress others or showcase generosity.
  • According to studies, people may act gratuitously to alleviate their own feelings of guilt or inadequacy.
  • Overdoing kindness can backfire, leading to feelings of discomfort in the recipient.

Art and Media

  • In literature and film, gratuitous violence or nudity often criticizes the overuse of such elements for shock value.
  • Many directors intentionally include gratuitous scenes to comment on societal norms or challenge viewer expectations.
  • The term often appears in critiques of media where excess distracts from the main message or theme.

Law

  • In legal terms, a gratuitous promise or act may not be enforceable, as it lacks consideration.
  • Gratuitous transfers in property law refer to gifts that do not require any payment in return.
  • Understanding gratuitous acts is crucial in determining liability in cases where no compensation is expected.

Social Behavior

  • People often perceive gratuitous behavior as insincere or lacking authenticity.
  • In social settings, acting gratuitously can sometimes alienate rather than endear one to others.
  • Communication theories suggest that excessive actions may lead to misunderstandings, as intentions can be misconstrued.

Origin of 'gratuitously'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'gratuitus', meaning 'free' or 'unearned'.
  • It originally described something given without charge or obligation.
  • In the 14th century, the word took on the meaning of something excessive without reason.

The word 'gratuitously' comes from the adjective 'gratuitous', which is derived from the Latin word 'gratuitus', meaning 'free', 'unpaid', or 'given freely'. The Latin root is based on 'gratia', meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. Originally, 'gratuitous' referred to things given or done without charge, such as a free sample or service. Over time, the term evolved in English to include a negative connotation, referring to actions that are unwarranted or excessive. The adverbial form, 'gratuitously', started being used in the 19th century to describe actions that are offered or done without need or justification, particularly in legal contexts where discussions about unnecessary harm or costs developed.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,570, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.