Grapeshot: meaning, definitions and examples
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grapeshot
[ˈɡreɪpʃɒt ]
Definition
military ammunition
Grapeshot is a type of anti-personnel ammunition that consists of a number of small iron or lead balls packed into a canvas bag and fired from a cannon. It was commonly used in artillery during the 18th and 19th centuries to maximize damage to infantry troops. The effectiveness of grapeshot lies in its spread, causing severe casualties over a wide area.
Synonyms
ball ammunition, canister shot, scattershot.
Examples of usage
- The cannon crew loaded the grapeshot before the battle.
- Grapeshot wreaked havoc among enemy ranks during the charge.
- Historically, grapeshot was often used in naval engagements.
- The old cannon was still capable of firing grapeshot.
- Grapeshot was notorious for its deadly impact in close combat.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term originated in the 16th century, referring to small iron balls used in cannons.
- Grapeshot was used widely in naval warfare, especially during the age of sail, to clear the decks of enemy ships.
- Originally, it consisted of just grape-sized balls, but canisters could hold larger projectiles as well.
Military Strategy
- It was particularly effective in close combat scenarios, maximizing damage to grouped enemy troops.
- The design allowed for quick loading and firing during intense battles, making it a favored choice among cannoneers.
- As weaponry progressed, grapeshot was replaced by canister shot and other forms of munitions.
Cultural References
- The term 'grapeshot' has found its way into literature and film, often symbolizing chaos in battle.
- In the famous novel 'Les Misérables,' a character faces the reality of grapeshot, showcasing its deadly nature in war.
- Several historical documentaries depict the use of grapeshot to illustrate the brutality of 18th and 19th-century warfare.
Technology
- Modern advancements in artillery have phased out grapeshot, but its concept is still seen in shotgun technology with multiple small projectiles.
- The design principles of grapeshot have influenced the development of non-lethal ammunition for crowd control.
Art and Literature
- Artists have depicted the effects of grapeshot in battle scenes, conveying both chaos and destruction.
- Poets and writers have used metaphors involving grapeshot to describe overwhelming complexity or confusion in situations outside of warfare.
Translations
Translations of the word "grapeshot" in other languages:
🇵🇹 grapeshot
🇮🇳 ग्रेपशॉट
🇩🇪 Schrot
🇮🇩 peluru anggur
🇺🇦 гранати
🇵🇱 grape shot
🇯🇵 グレープショット
🇫🇷 grappes de balles
🇪🇸 bala de racimo
🇹🇷 üzüm mermisi
🇰🇷 포도탄
🇸🇦 رصاص العنب
🇨🇿 hroznice
🇸🇰 hroznová guľa
🇨🇳 葡萄弹
🇸🇮 grozdna kroglica
🇮🇸 þrúguskot
🇰🇿 жүзім оқ
🇬🇪 ყურძნის ჭურვი
🇦🇿 üzüm mərmisi
🇲🇽 balas de racimo
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #37,270, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.
- ...
- 37267 discomposure
- 37268 abrade
- 37269 harken
- 37270 grapeshot
- 37271 anaconda
- 37272 palatalized
- 37273 simper
- ...