Granite Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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granite

[ˈɡrænɪt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

rock formation

Granite is a common type of igneous rock that is granular and phaneritic in texture. It is composed mainly of quartz and feldspar with minor amounts of mica, amphiboles, and other minerals. Granite is commonly used in construction and for decorative purposes due to its durability and aesthetic appeal.

Synonyms

basalt, gneiss, stone.

Examples of usage

  • The statue was carved from solid granite.
  • Granite countertops are popular in modern kitchens.
  • The mountain range is primarily made of granite.
  • They built their house with granite blocks.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Geology

  • Granite forms from magma that cools and hardens underground over millions of years.
  • It is composed mainly of three minerals: quartz, feldspar, and mica, giving it a speckled appearance.
  • The color and texture of granite can vary greatly depending on its mineral content and the speed at which it cooled.

Historical Use

  • Ancient Egyptians used granite for constructing temples and pyramids, showcasing its durability.
  • In ancient Rome, granite was often used for roads and large buildings, some of which still stand today.
  • Granite helped shape the architecture of many European cities, being a favored material for cathedrals and monuments.

Modern Applications

  • Today, granite is commonly used in kitchen countertops and floors due to its resistance to scratching and heat.
  • It is also popular for outdoor uses like monuments and memorials, thanks to its longevity in harsh weather.
  • In landscaping, granite pieces can be used for decorative boulders or pathways, enhancing the beauty of gardens.

Cultural Significance

  • Granite is often seen as a symbol of strength and durability in various cultures around the world.
  • In the U.S., the Mount Rushmore National Memorial showcases granite's significance in national heritage.
  • Many cultures carve intricate designs or inscriptions into granite, creating lasting artworks.

Science

  • The study of granite helps geologists understand Earth's history and the processes that shape our planet.
  • Granite is classified as an igneous rock, formed from the cooling of molten rock material.
  • Understanding the properties of granite can aid in predicting and managing geological phenomena like earthquakes.

Origin of 'granite'

The word 'granite' comes from the Latin word 'granum', meaning 'grain', which refers to the coarse-grained texture of the rock. The term began to be used in English in the late 15th century to describe this specific type of rock formation. Prior to this, similar materials might have been referenced using broader terms related to stones and rocks. The geological understanding and classification of granite evolved over time, leading to its prominent use in architecture and sculpture. Granite's durability and ease of polishing made it a favored material for buildings and monuments throughout history, from ancient civilizations to modern times. Today, granite is recognized not just for its physical properties, but also for its variety of colors and patterns, making it highly sought after in both residential and commercial designs.


Word Frequency Rank

At #5,728 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.