Gentlewomen: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'gentlewoman' originated in the late Middle Ages, derived from the Old French word 'gentil', meaning noble or well-born.
• Initially, the word referred to women who belonged to the gentry class, which included those who were educated and had certain privileges.
• The suffix 'woman' denotes the female gender, making 'gentlewomen' a distinct term for women of refined social standing.

Literature

• Gentlewomen are often depicted in classic literature, symbolizing virtue and moral strength, seen in characters like Elinor Dashwood from Jane Austen's 'Sense and Sensibility'.
• Shakespeare's plays frequently featured gentlewomen characters who played pivotal roles; for example, Lady Macbeth's complex character challenges traditional notions of femininity.
• In the 19th century, the portrayal of gentlewomen evolved, reflecting societal changes toward women's rights and independence in novels like 'Pride and Prejudice'.

Social Class

• Gentlewomen historically had defined roles in society, often focused on family, charity, and social events, contributing significantly to community welfare.
• In the Victorian era, the notion of gentility expanded, leading to the rise of numerous social clubs and societies exclusive to gentlewomen, promoting education and philanthropy.
• The concept of gentlewomen has evolved, becoming more inclusive and contemporary, embracing women of various backgrounds and achievements.

Cultural Significance

• In modern contexts, the term 'gentlewoman' is sometimes used to convey respect and admiration, transcending class distinctions.
• Cultural depictions of gentlewomen often explore themes of empowerment and independence, as seen in modern adaptations of period dramas.
• Some feminist movements reclaim the term to highlight the accomplishments of women from upper-class backgrounds, using it to discuss privilege and social responsibility.