Gentlewomen - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

social context

The term 'gentlewomen' refers to women of good family or high social position. Historically, gentlewomen were distinguished from the lower classes by their refined manners and education. They often played a role in the social and cultural life of their communities, embodying virtues such as grace and propriety. This term is now less commonly used, but it traditionally implied that a gentlewoman possessed both nobility and a sense of duty towards her family and society.

Synonyms

highborn, lady, noblewoman.

Examples of usage

In the Victorian era, gentlewomen were expected to uphold certain moral standards.
The gathering included several gentlewomen dressed in elegant attire.
Gentlewomen often participated in charitable works and community service.
She was raised as a gentlewoman, with an emphasis on education and etiquette.

Interesting Facts

Literature

Gentlewomen are often depicted in classic literature, symbolizing virtue and moral strength, seen in characters like Elinor Dashwood from Jane Austen's 'Sense and Sensibility'.
Shakespeare's plays frequently featured gentlewomen characters who played pivotal roles; for example, Lady Macbeth's complex character challenges traditional notions of femininity.
In the 19th century, the portrayal of gentlewomen evolved, reflecting societal changes toward women's rights and independence in novels like 'Pride and Prejudice'.

Social Class

Gentlewomen historically had defined roles in society, often focused on family, charity, and social events, contributing significantly to community welfare.
In the Victorian era, the notion of gentility expanded, leading to the rise of numerous social clubs and societies exclusive to gentlewomen, promoting education and philanthropy.
The concept of gentlewomen has evolved, becoming more inclusive and contemporary, embracing women of various backgrounds and achievements.

Cultural Significance

In modern contexts, the term 'gentlewoman' is sometimes used to convey respect and admiration, transcending class distinctions.
Cultural depictions of gentlewomen often explore themes of empowerment and independence, as seen in modern adaptations of period dramas.
Some feminist movements reclaim the term to highlight the accomplishments of women from upper-class backgrounds, using it to discuss privilege and social responsibility.

Origin of 'gentlewomen'

Main points about word origin

The term 'gentlewoman' originated in the late Middle Ages, derived from the Old French word 'gentil', meaning noble or well-born.
Initially, the word referred to women who belonged to the gentry class, which included those who were educated and had certain privileges.
The suffix 'woman' denotes the female gender, making 'gentlewomen' a distinct term for women of refined social standing.

The word 'gentlewoman' has its roots in the Middle Ages, stemming from the term 'gentilhomme,' which denoted a man of high birth. The suffix '-woman' was then added to reflect its application to women. Over time, the concept of a gentlewoman encompassed not just noble heritage but also the virtues expected of women in aristocratic circles, including refinement and moral integrity. The usage and popularity of the term has evolved, particularly following societal changes in the 19th and 20th centuries, when social classes began to shift and the roles of women expanded beyond traditional confines. Today, while the term may still carry echoes of its noble past, it is often considered archaic, with modern equivalents being 'lady' or 'professional woman' that better reflect contemporary society.

Gentlewomen Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations