Genome: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
genome
[ หdสiหnoสm ]
biological study
A genome is the complete set of genetic material within an organism. It includes all of the organism's genes and is composed of DNA in most living organisms, although some viruses have RNA genomes. The study of genomes, known as genomics, involves the analysis of the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes. Genomes vary in size and complexity among different species, and they contain the instructions needed for the growth, development, and reproduction of the organism.
Synonyms
DNA, chromosomes, genetic material.
Examples of usage
- The human genome project was completed in 2003.
- Scientists are studying the plant genome for better crop yields.
- Mutations in the genome can lead to various diseases.
- Advances in genome editing have opened new possibilities for medicine.
Translations
Translations of the word "genome" in other languages:
๐ต๐น genoma
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคจเฅเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Genom
๐ฎ๐ฉ genom
๐บ๐ฆ ะณะตะฝะพะผ
๐ต๐ฑ genom
๐ฏ๐ต ใฒใใ
๐ซ๐ท gรฉnome
๐ช๐ธ genoma
๐น๐ท genom
๐ฐ๐ท ์ ์ ์ฒด
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุฌูููู
๐จ๐ฟ genom
๐ธ๐ฐ genรณm
๐จ๐ณ ๅบๅ ็ป
๐ธ๐ฎ genom
๐ฎ๐ธ genรณm
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะณะตะฝะพะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ genom
๐ฒ๐ฝ genoma
Etymology
The term 'genome' was coined in 1920 by Hans Winkler, a German botanist, and it derived from the word 'gene' combined with the suffix '-ome,' which indicates a full set or condition. Initially used to describe the genetic material of plants, the use of 'genome' expanded with advancements in genetics and molecular biology. By the late 20th century, the term became widely recognized due to significant scientific milestones, including the Human Genome Project, which mapped all the genes in the human genome. The development of techniques for analyzing and manipulating genomes, like CRISPR, has further popularized the term and underscored its relevance in fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.