Chromosomes: meaning, definitions and examples

The term 'chromosome' originates from the Greek words 'chroma', meaning color, and 'soma', meaning body. It was coined in the late 19th century by the German scientist Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer, who used it to describe the stained bodies observed under the microscope during cell division. Initially, chromosomes were seen as mere carriers of hereditary information, but as the field of genetics evolved, their role became better understood. In the early 20th century, Thomas Hunt Morgan's experiments with fruit flies provided evidence for the chromosomal theory of inheritance, linking specific traits to specific chromosomes. Over time, advances in molecular biology and biotechnology have further elucidated the structure and function of chromosomes, reinforcing their critical role in heredity and evolution.

Position #8,297 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.

• ...
• 8294 ventures
• 8295 troublesome
• 8296 exotic
• 8297 chromosomes
• 8298 centralized
• 8299 intentional
• 8300 hemorrhage
• ...