Futurism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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futurism
[หfjสtษrหษชzษm ]
Definitions
art movement
Futurism is an artistic and social movement that originated in the early 20th century, primarily in Italy. It is characterized by a focus on modern technology, speed, and the energy of modern life. The movement sought to break away from the past and embrace the future with a glorification of the dynamic and industrial aspects of contemporary society.
Synonyms
avant-garde, modernism, progressivism.
Examples of usage
- The Futurism movement influenced many modern artists.
- Futurism celebrated the beauty of speed and machinery in life.
- The architecture of Futurism was bold and innovative.
cultural philosophy
Futurism also refers to a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of forecasting and proactive planning for the future in various fields, including science, technology, and society. It advocates for progress and innovation as key components for improving human life.
Synonyms
foresight, futurity, prognostics.
Examples of usage
- Futurism in technology includes advancements like AI.
- Many businesses adopt principles of Futurism to stay ahead.
- The conference discussed Futurism in environmental sustainability.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The Futurism movement started in Italy in the early 20th century, led by a poet named Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
- The first Futurism manifesto was published in 1909, celebrating technology, speed, and modern life.
- It challenged traditional art forms, promoting new ways to show motion and feelings in paintings.
Art and Literature
- Futurist artists used dynamic and vibrant colors to express energy and movement, often depicting machines and urban life.
- In literature, Futurism embraced free verse and unconventional structures, focusing on the rhythm and sounds of words.
Technology
- Futurism inspired various technological innovations like the automobile, airplane, and later, modern computing.
- Some architects and designers from the Futurist movement envisioned futuristic cities with flying vehicles and grand structures.
Cultural Impact
- Futurism influenced other artistic movements, including Surrealism and Abstract art, by encouraging new perspectives.
- During its peak, it reflected the rapid changes in society due to industrialization and the advent of war.
Controversies
- The movement is often criticized for its embrace of war and violence, seeing them as a means to achieve renewal.
- Some Futurists supported fascism, which led to a complex legacy shaped by both innovation and conflict.
Origin of 'futurism'
The term 'Futurism' was first coined by Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in his manifesto published in 1909. Marinetti's manifesto celebrated the technological advancements and the dynamic energy of the early 20th century, rejecting the artistic traditions of the past. The movement was closely associated with the broader cultural climate of modernism in Europe, reflecting a sense of optimism about the future. In subsequent years, Futurism expanded beyond art into literature, music, and even politics, influencing various Italian artists and thinkers. Despite its initial prominence, the movement faced criticism for its ties to fascism and nationalism, particularly during World War I and II, leading to a decline in its popularity after the 1920s.