Fullerene: meaning, definitions and examples

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fullerene

 

[ˈfʊləriːn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

chemistry, material

Fullerenes are a class of carbon allotropes in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube. They were discovered in 1985 and represent a new form of matter in nano-technology with potential applications in various fields, such as medicine and materials science.

Synonyms

buckyball, buckytube, carbon cage.

Examples of usage

  • The discovery of fullerenes opened new avenues in nanotechnology research.
  • Fullerenes can be used in drug delivery systems.
  • Researchers study fullerenes for their unique electrical properties.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The name 'fullerene' comes from Buckminster Fuller, an architect known for creating domes that resemble these structures.
  • The suffix ‘-ene’ indicates the presence of double bonds in the carbon atoms, similar to many chemical compounds.

Science

  • Fullerenes can form different shapes, like the well-known soccer ball shape or elongated tubes called carbon nanotubes.
  • These molecules show unique properties, like great strength and the ability to conduct electricity, making them of interest for future technologies.
  • They are a key area of study in nanotechnology, where scientists hope to use them in drug delivery and materials science.

Pop Culture

  • Fullerenes were a popular topic in the 1990s, leading to a surge in interest in nanotechnology and their applications.
  • In various science fiction contexts, materials similar to fullerenes are often depicted as advanced materials used in futuristic gadgets.

Health

  • Research on fullerenes suggests they might have antioxidant properties, potentially helping in medicinal applications.
  • Their unique structure allows them to encapsulate drugs, leading to innovative methods for targeted drug delivery in the body.

Environment

  • Scientists are exploring the use of fullerenes in creating materials that can clean contaminants in water.
  • Fullerenes could play a role in solar panel technology by improving efficiency through better light absorption.

Translations

Translations of the word "fullerene" in other languages:

🇵🇹 fullereno

🇮🇳 फुलरिन

🇩🇪 Fulleren

🇮🇩 fullerene

🇺🇦 фуллерен

🇵🇱 fulleren

🇯🇵 フラーレン

🇫🇷 fullerène

🇪🇸 fullereno

🇹🇷 fulleren

🇰🇷 풀러렌

🇸🇦 فوليرين

🇨🇿 fulleren

🇸🇰 fulleren

🇨🇳 富勒烯

🇸🇮 fulleren

🇮🇸 fullerene

🇰🇿 фуллерен

🇬🇪 ფულერენი

🇦🇿 fulleren

🇲🇽 fullereno

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,997 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.