Fullerene: meaning, definitions and examples
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fullerene
[ˈfʊləriːn ]
Definition
chemistry, material
Fullerenes are a class of carbon allotropes in which the carbon atoms are arranged in a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube. They were discovered in 1985 and represent a new form of matter in nano-technology with potential applications in various fields, such as medicine and materials science.
Synonyms
buckyball, buckytube, carbon cage.
Examples of usage
- The discovery of fullerenes opened new avenues in nanotechnology research.
- Fullerenes can be used in drug delivery systems.
- Researchers study fullerenes for their unique electrical properties.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The name 'fullerene' comes from Buckminster Fuller, an architect known for creating domes that resemble these structures.
- The suffix ‘-ene’ indicates the presence of double bonds in the carbon atoms, similar to many chemical compounds.
Science
- Fullerenes can form different shapes, like the well-known soccer ball shape or elongated tubes called carbon nanotubes.
- These molecules show unique properties, like great strength and the ability to conduct electricity, making them of interest for future technologies.
- They are a key area of study in nanotechnology, where scientists hope to use them in drug delivery and materials science.
Pop Culture
- Fullerenes were a popular topic in the 1990s, leading to a surge in interest in nanotechnology and their applications.
- In various science fiction contexts, materials similar to fullerenes are often depicted as advanced materials used in futuristic gadgets.
Health
- Research on fullerenes suggests they might have antioxidant properties, potentially helping in medicinal applications.
- Their unique structure allows them to encapsulate drugs, leading to innovative methods for targeted drug delivery in the body.
Environment
- Scientists are exploring the use of fullerenes in creating materials that can clean contaminants in water.
- Fullerenes could play a role in solar panel technology by improving efficiency through better light absorption.
Translations
Translations of the word "fullerene" in other languages:
🇵🇹 fullereno
🇮🇳 फुलरिन
🇩🇪 Fulleren
🇮🇩 fullerene
🇺🇦 фуллерен
🇵🇱 fulleren
🇯🇵 フラーレン
🇫🇷 fullerène
🇪🇸 fullereno
🇹🇷 fulleren
🇰🇷 풀러렌
🇸🇦 فوليرين
🇨🇿 fulleren
🇸🇰 fulleren
🇨🇳 富勒烯
🇸🇮 fulleren
🇮🇸 fullerene
🇰🇿 фуллерен
🇬🇪 ფულერენი
🇦🇿 fulleren
🇲🇽 fullereno
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #31,997 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 31994 buckshot
- 31995 hydrophone
- 31996 unearthing
- 31997 fullerene
- 31998 gargle
- 31999 elope
- 32000 brougham
- ...