Frustrate: meaning, definitions and examples

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frustrate

 

[ ˈfrʌ.streɪt ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

feeling

To cause feelings of anger, annoyance, or disappointment in someone.

Synonyms

aggravate, annoy, exasperate, irritate.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frustrate

Used when someone's efforts are repeatedly blocked or hindered, often leading to disappointment or discouragement.

  • The constant roadblocks began to frustrate her career ambitions.
  • I was frustrated by the lack of clear instructions.
annoy

Pertains to something that causes mild irritation or displeasure, often from repeated actions or behaviors.

  • The loud music from the neighbors really annoys me.
  • His constant tapping is starting to annoy everyone in the room.
irritate

Usually refers to a cause of mild to moderate physical or mental discomfort. It can relate to situations, behaviors, or even physical sensations.

  • The wool sweater irritated my skin.
  • His non-stop questions began to irritate me.
aggravate

Typically used when a situation or someone's actions make something worse, especially a problem or annoyance. It often carries a negative connotation.

  • His comments only served to aggravate the tense situation.
  • Scratching the rash will only aggravate it.
exasperate

Used when someone feels intense irritation or frustration, usually after repeated unsuccessful attempts to achieve something or cope with annoying behavior.

  • Her refusal to listen exasperated him.
  • The endless traffic jams exasperate drivers every day.

Examples of usage

  • He was frustrated by his inability to find a job.
  • She became frustrated with the slow progress of the project.
Context #2 | Verb

action

To prevent (a plan or action) from progressing or succeeding.

Synonyms

hinder, impede, obstruct, sabotage.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
frustrate

Use this word when someone is feeling upset or annoyed because they can't achieve something.

  • She was frustrated by the long wait.
  • The delays frustrated the travelers.
hinder

This word is suitable when describing something that makes it difficult for someone to achieve their goal. It implies a delay or obstacle but not intentionally caused.

  • Poor weather can hinder outdoor activities.
  • His injury hindered his progress in the marathon.
obstruct

When something blocks or gets in the way of progress or movement, often physically. It can have a mild negative connotation.

  • The fallen tree obstructed the road.
  • His attempts to obstruct the investigation were unsuccessful.
impede

This word is often used in a formal or academic context to describe something that slows down or prevents progress, often in a more serious manner.

  • The heavy traffic impeded our journey.
  • The new policy could impede economic growth.
sabotage

This is used when someone deliberately tries to damage or ruin something, especially with malicious intent. It always has a strong negative connotation.

  • The rebels attempted to sabotage the railway line.
  • Her colleague tried to sabotage her promotion.

Examples of usage

  • The bad weather frustrated their attempt to climb the mountain.
  • The technical issues frustrated the team's efforts to launch the new product.

Translations

Translations of the word "frustrate" in other languages:

🇵🇹 frustrar

🇮🇳 निराश करना

🇩🇪 frustrieren

🇮🇩 menggagalkan

🇺🇦 розчаровувати

🇵🇱 frustrować

🇯🇵 挫折させる

🇫🇷 frustrer

🇪🇸 frustrar

🇹🇷 hayal kırıklığına uğratmak

🇰🇷 좌절시키다

🇸🇦 أحبط

🇨🇿 frustrovat

🇸🇰 frustrovať

🇨🇳 挫败

🇸🇮 frustrirati

🇮🇸 pirra

🇰🇿 қапаландыру

🇬🇪 გაწბილება

🇦🇿 məyus etmək

🇲🇽 frustrar

Etymology

The word 'frustrate' originated from the Latin word 'frustratus', which means 'disappointed'. It entered the English language in the early 15th century with the meaning 'to make null or bring to nothing'. Over time, it evolved to its current usage of causing feelings of anger, annoyance, or disappointment.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,953, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.